// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming #pragma warning disable IDE1006 using System; using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; namespace GlitchyEngine.Math; /// /// Provides constants and methods for trigonometric and vector calculations. /// public static partial class Math { /// An optimal representation of π. public const float Pi = 3.141592654f; /// An optimal representation of 2*π. public const float TwoPi = 6.283185307f; /// An optimal representation of 1/π. public const float OneOverPi = 0.318309886f; /// An optimal representation of 2/π. public const float OneOverTwoPi = 0.159154943f; /// An optimal representation of π/2. public const float PiOverTwo = 1.570796327f; /// An optimal representation of π/4. public const float PiOverFour = 0.785398163f; /// Converts radians to degrees public const float RadToDeg = 180.0f / Pi; /// Converts radians to degrees public const float DegToRad = Pi / 180.0f; #region any / all /// Returns true if at least one of the components is true. public static bool any(bool value) => value; /// Returns true if at least one of the components is true. public static bool any(bool2 value) => value.X || value.Y; /// Returns true if at least one of the components is true. public static bool any(bool3 value) => value.X || value.Y || value.Z; /// Returns true if at least one of the components is true. public static bool any(bool4 value) => value.X || value.Y || value.Z || value.W; /// Returns true if at least one of the components is true. public static bool any(bool2x2 value) => value.M11 || value.M12 || value.M21 || value.M22; /// Returns true if at least one of the components is true. public static bool any(bool3x3 value) => value.M11 || value.M12 || value.M13 || value.M21 || value.M22 || value.M23 || value.M31 || value.M32 || value.M33; /// Returns true if at least one of the components is true. public static bool any(bool4x4 value) => value.M11 || value.M12 || value.M13 || value.M14 || value.M21 || value.M22 || value.M23 || value.M24 || value.M31 || value.M32 || value.M33 || value.M34 || value.M41 || value.M42 || value.M43 || value.M44; /// Returns true if all of the components are true. public static bool all(bool value) => value; /// Returns true if all of the components are true. public static bool all(bool2 value) => value is { X: true, Y: true }; /// Returns true if all of the components are true. public static bool all(bool3 value) => value is { X: true, Y: true, Z: true }; /// Returns true if all of the components are true. public static bool all(bool4 value) => value is { X: true, Y: true, Z: true, W: true }; /// Returns true if all of the components are true. public static bool all(bool2x2 value) => value is { M11: true, M12: true, M21: true, M22: true }; /// Returns true if all of the components are true. public static bool all(bool3x3 value) => value is { M11: true, M12: true, M13: true, M21: true, M22: true, M23: true, M31: true, M32: true, M33: true }; /// Returns true if all of the components are true. public static bool all(bool4x4 value) => value is { M11: true, M12: true, M13: true, M14: true, M21: true, M22: true, M23: true, M24: true, M31: true, M32: true, M33: true, M34: true, M41: true, M42: true, M43: true, M44: true }; #endregion #region abs public static float abs(float value) { return System.Math.Abs(value); } public static float2 abs(float2 value) { return new float2(System.Math.Abs(value.X), System.Math.Abs(value.Y)); } public static float3 abs(float3 value) { return new float3(System.Math.Abs(value.X), System.Math.Abs(value.Y), System.Math.Abs(value.Z)); } public static float4 abs(float4 value) { return new float4(System.Math.Abs(value.X), System.Math.Abs(value.Y), System.Math.Abs(value.Z), System.Math.Abs(value.W)); } public static int abs(int value) { return System.Math.Abs(value); } public static int2 abs(int2 value) { return new int2(System.Math.Abs(value.X), System.Math.Abs(value.Y)); } public static int3 abs(int3 value) { return new int3(System.Math.Abs(value.X), System.Math.Abs(value.Y), System.Math.Abs(value.Z)); } public static int4 abs(int4 value) { return new int4(System.Math.Abs(value.X), System.Math.Abs(value.Y), System.Math.Abs(value.Z), System.Math.Abs(value.W)); } #endregion #region modf / frac / trunc /// /// Splits the value x into fractional and integer parts, each of which has the same sign as x. /// public static float modf(float x, out float integerPart) => ScriptGlue.Math_ModfFloat(x, out integerPart); /// public static float2 modf(float2 x, out float2 integerPart) => ScriptGlue.Math_ModfFloat2(x, out integerPart); /// public static float3 modf(float3 x, out float3 integerPart) => ScriptGlue.Math_ModfFloat3(x, out integerPart); /// public static float4 modf(float4 x, out float4 integerPart) => ScriptGlue.Math_ModfFloat4(x, out integerPart); /// /// Returns the fractional (or decimal) part of x; which is greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1. /// public static float frac(float x) => modf(x, out _); /// public static float2 frac(float2 x) => modf(x, out _); /// public static float3 frac(float3 x) => modf(x, out _); /// public static float4 frac(float4 x) => modf(x, out _); /// /// Truncates a floating-point value to the integer component. /// public static float trunc(float x) { return (float)System.Math.Truncate(x); } /// /// Truncates a floating-point value to the integer component. /// public static float2 trunc(float2 x) { return new float2((float)System.Math.Truncate(x.X), (float)System.Math.Truncate(x.Y)); } /// /// Truncates a floating-point value to the integer component. /// public static float3 trunc(float3 x) { return new float3((float)System.Math.Truncate(x.X), (float)System.Math.Truncate(x.Y), (float)System.Math.Truncate(x.Z)); } /// /// Truncates a floating-point value to the integer component. /// public static float4 trunc(float4 x) { return new float4((float)System.Math.Truncate(x.X), (float)System.Math.Truncate(x.Y), (float)System.Math.Truncate(x.Z), (float)System.Math.Truncate(x.W)); } #endregion #region infinity and nan check /// Determines if the specified floating-point value is finite. public static bool2 isfinite(float2 value) { return new bool2(!float.IsInfinity(value.X), !float.IsInfinity(value.Y)); } /// Determines if the specified floating-point value is finite. public static bool3 isfinite(float3 value) { return new bool3(!float.IsInfinity(value.X), !float.IsInfinity(value.Y), !float.IsInfinity(value.Z)); } /// Determines if the specified floating-point value is finite. public static bool4 isfinite(float4 value) { return new bool4(!float.IsInfinity(value.X), !float.IsInfinity(value.Y), !float.IsInfinity(value.Z), !float.IsInfinity(value.W)); } /// Determines if the specified value is infinite. public static bool2 isinf(float2 value) { return new bool2(float.IsInfinity(value.X), float.IsInfinity(value.Y)); } /// Determines if the specified value is infinite. public static bool3 isinf(float3 value) { return new bool3(float.IsInfinity(value.X), float.IsInfinity(value.Y), float.IsInfinity(value.Z)); } /// Determines if the specified value is infinite. public static bool4 isinf(float4 value) { return new bool4(float.IsInfinity(value.X), float.IsInfinity(value.Y), float.IsInfinity(value.Z), float.IsInfinity(value.W)); } /// Determines if the specified value is infinite. public static bool2 isnan(float2 value) { return new bool2(float.IsNaN(value.X), float.IsNaN(value.Y)); } /// Determines if the specified value is infinite. public static bool3 isnan(float3 value) { return new bool3(float.IsNaN(value.X), float.IsNaN(value.Y), float.IsNaN(value.Z)); } /// Determines if the specified value is infinite. public static bool4 isnan(float4 value) { return new bool4(float.IsNaN(value.X), float.IsNaN(value.Y), float.IsNaN(value.Z), float.IsNaN(value.W)); } #endregion #region Sign /// Returns the sign of x. public static int sign(float x) { return System.Math.Sign(x); } /// Returns the sign of x. public static int2 sign(float2 x) { return new int2(System.Math.Sign(x.X), System.Math.Sign(x.Y)); } /// Returns the sign of x. public static int3 sign(float3 x) { return new int3(System.Math.Sign(x.X), System.Math.Sign(x.Y), System.Math.Sign(x.Z)); } /// Returns the sign of x. public static int4 sign(float4 x) { return new int4(System.Math.Sign(x.X), System.Math.Sign(x.Y), System.Math.Sign(x.Z), System.Math.Sign(x.W)); } /// Returns the sign of x. public static int sign(int x) { return System.Math.Sign(x); } /// Returns the sign of x. public static int2 sign(int2 x) { return new int2(System.Math.Sign(x.X), System.Math.Sign(x.Y)); } /// Returns the sign of x. public static int3 sign(int3 x) { return new int3(System.Math.Sign(x.X), System.Math.Sign(x.Y), System.Math.Sign(x.Z)); } /// Returns the sign of x. public static int4 sign(int4 x) { return new int4(System.Math.Sign(x.X), System.Math.Sign(x.Y), System.Math.Sign(x.Z), System.Math.Sign(x.W)); } #endregion #region ceil / floor / round public static float ceil(float value) { return (float)System.Math.Ceiling(value); } public static float2 ceil(float2 value) { return new float2((float)System.Math.Ceiling(value.X), (float)System.Math.Ceiling(value.Y)); } public static float3 ceil(float3 value) { return new float3((float)System.Math.Ceiling(value.X), (float)System.Math.Ceiling(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Ceiling(value.Z)); } public static float4 ceil(float4 value) { return new float4((float)System.Math.Ceiling(value.X), (float)System.Math.Ceiling(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Ceiling(value.Z), (float)System.Math.Ceiling(value.W)); } public static float floor(float value) { return (float)System.Math.Floor(value); } public static float2 floor(float2 value) { return new float2((float)System.Math.Floor(value.X), (float)System.Math.Floor(value.Y)); } public static float3 floor(float3 value) { return new float3((float)System.Math.Floor(value.X), (float)System.Math.Floor(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Floor(value.Z)); } public static float4 floor(float4 value) { return new float4((float)System.Math.Floor(value.X), (float)System.Math.Floor(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Floor(value.Z), (float)System.Math.Floor(value.W)); } /// Rounds the specified value to the nearest integer. public static float round(float value) { return (float)System.Math.Round(value); } /// Rounds the specified value to the nearest integer. public static float2 round(float2 value) { return new float2((float)System.Math.Round(value.X), (float)System.Math.Round(value.Y)); } /// Rounds the specified value to the nearest integer. public static float3 round(float3 value) { return new float3((float)System.Math.Round(value.X), (float)System.Math.Round(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Round(value.Z)); } /// Rounds the specified value to the nearest integer. public static float4 round(float4 value) { return new float4((float)System.Math.Round(value.X), (float)System.Math.Round(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Round(value.Z), (float)System.Math.Round(value.W)); } #endregion #region min / max public static float min(float x, float y) { return (float)System.Math.Min(x, y); } public static float2 min(float2 x, float2 y) { return new float2((float)System.Math.Min(x.X, y.X), (float)System.Math.Min(x.Y, y.Y)); } public static float3 min(float3 x, float3 y) { return new float3((float)System.Math.Min(x.X, y.X), (float)System.Math.Min(x.Y, y.Y), (float)System.Math.Min(x.Z, y.Z)); } public static float4 min(float4 x, float4 y) { return new float4((float)System.Math.Min(x.X, y.X), (float)System.Math.Min(x.Y, y.Y), (float)System.Math.Min(x.Z, y.Z), (float)System.Math.Min(x.W, y.W)); } public static float max(float x, float y) { return (float)System.Math.Max(x, y); } public static float2 max(float2 x, float2 y) { return new float2((float)System.Math.Max(x.X, y.X), (float)System.Math.Max(x.Y, y.Y)); } public static float3 max(float3 x, float3 y) { return new float3((float)System.Math.Max(x.X, y.X), (float)System.Math.Max(x.Y, y.Y), (float)System.Math.Max(x.Z, y.Z)); } public static float4 max(float4 x, float4 y) { return new float4((float)System.Math.Max(x.X, y.X), (float)System.Math.Max(x.Y, y.Y), (float)System.Math.Max(x.Z, y.Z), (float)System.Math.Max(x.W, y.W)); } #endregion #region exp, pow, log // TODO: log, log10, log2 // Returns x raised to the power of y. public static float pow(float x, float y) { return (float)System.Math.Pow(x, y); } /// Returns x raised to the power of y. public static float2 pow(float2 x, float2 y) { return new float2((float)System.Math.Pow(x.X, y.X), (float)System.Math.Pow(x.Y, y.Y)); } /// Returns x raised to the power of y. public static float3 pow(float3 x, float3 y) { return new float3((float)System.Math.Pow(x.X, y.X), (float)System.Math.Pow(x.Y, y.Y), (float)System.Math.Pow(x.Z, y.Z)); } /// Returns x raised to the power of y. public static float4 pow(float4 x, float4 y) { return new float4((float)System.Math.Pow(x.X, y.X), (float)System.Math.Pow(x.Y, y.Y), (float)System.Math.Pow(x.Z, y.Z), (float)System.Math.Pow(x.W, y.W)); } /// Returns the base-e exponential, or e^x, of the specified value. public static float exp(float x) { return (float)System.Math.Exp(x); } /// Returns the base-e exponential, or e^x, of the specified value. public static float2 exp(float2 x) { return new float2((float)System.Math.Exp(x.X), (float)System.Math.Exp(x.Y)); } /// Returns the base-e exponential, or e^x, of the specified value. public static float3 exp(float3 x) { return new float3((float)System.Math.Exp(x.X), (float)System.Math.Exp(x.Y), (float)System.Math.Exp(x.Z)); } /// Returns the base-e exponential, or e^x, of the specified value. public static float4 exp(float4 x) { return new float4((float)System.Math.Exp(x.X), (float)System.Math.Exp(x.Y), (float)System.Math.Exp(x.Z), (float)System.Math.Exp(x.W)); } /// Returns the base 2 exponential, or 2^x, of the specified value. public static float exp2(float x) { return (float)System.Math.Pow(2, x); } /// Returns the base 2 exponential, or 2^x, of the specified value. public static float2 exp2(float2 x) { return new float2((float)System.Math.Pow(2, x.X), (float)System.Math.Pow(2, x.Y)); } /// Returns the base 2 exponential, or 2^x, of the specified value. public static float3 exp2(float3 x) { return new float3((float)System.Math.Pow(2, x.X), (float)System.Math.Pow(2, x.Y), (float)System.Math.Pow(2, x.Z)); } /// Returns the base 2 exponential, or 2^x, of the specified value. public static float4 exp2(float4 x) { return new float4((float)System.Math.Pow(2, x.X), (float)System.Math.Pow(2, x.Y), (float)System.Math.Pow(2, x.Z), (float)System.Math.Pow(2, x.W)); } #endregion #region Degrees / Radians public static float toDegrees(float radians) => radians * RadToDeg; public static float2 toDegrees(float2 radians) => radians * RadToDeg; public static float3 toDegrees(float3 radians) => radians * RadToDeg; public static float4 toDegrees(float4 radians) => radians * RadToDeg; public static float toRadians(float degrees) => degrees * DegToRad; public static float2 toRadians(float2 degrees) => degrees * DegToRad; public static float3 toRadians(float3 degrees) => degrees * DegToRad; public static float4 toRadians(float4 degrees) => degrees * DegToRad; #endregion #region Clamp public static float clamp(float value, float min, float max) { return value < min ? min : (value > max ? max : value); } public static float2 clamp(float2 value, float2 min, float2 max) { return new float2(clamp(value.X, min.X, max.X), clamp(value.Y, min.Y, max.Y)); } public static float3 clamp(float3 value, float3 min, float3 max) { return new float3(clamp(value.X, min.X, max.X), clamp(value.Y, min.Y, max.Y), clamp(value.Z, min.Z, max.Z)); } public static float4 clamp(float4 value, float4 min, float4 max) { return new float4(clamp(value.X, min.X, max.X), clamp(value.Y, min.Y, max.Y), clamp(value.Z, min.Z, max.Z), clamp(value.W, min.W, max.W)); } public static int clamp(int value, int min, int max) { return value < min ? min : (value > max ? max : value); } public static int2 clamp(int2 value, int2 min, int2 max) { return new int2(clamp(value.X, min.X, max.X), clamp(value.Y, min.Y, max.Y)); } public static int3 clamp(int3 value, int3 min, int3 max) { return new int3(clamp(value.X, min.X, max.X), clamp(value.Y, min.Y, max.Y), clamp(value.Z, min.Z, max.Z)); } public static int4 clamp(int4 value, int4 min, int4 max) { return new int4(clamp(value.X, min.X, max.X), clamp(value.Y, min.Y, max.Y), clamp(value.Z, min.Z, max.Z), clamp(value.W, min.W, max.W)); } #endregion #region Lerp /// Performs a linear interpolation. // @param x The first vector value. // @param y The second vector value. // @param y A value that linearly interpolates between x and y. public static float lerp(float x, float y, float s) { return x + s * (y - x); } /// Performs a linear interpolation. // @param x The first vector value. // @param y The second vector value. // @param y A value that linearly interpolates between x and y. public static float2 lerp(float2 x, float2 y, float s) { return x + s * (y - x); } /// Performs a linear interpolation. // @param x The first vector value. // @param y The second vector value. // @param y A value that linearly interpolates between x and y. public static float3 lerp(float3 x, float3 y, float s) { return x + s * (y - x); } /// Performs a linear interpolation. // @param x The first vector value. // @param y The second vector value. // @param y A value that linearly interpolates between x and y. public static float4 lerp(float4 x, float4 y, float s) { return x + s * (y - x); } #endregion // mul? hlsl has like 280 overloads... public static float normalize(float value) => 1.0f; public static float2 normalize(float2 value) => value / length(value); public static float3 normalize(float3 value) => value / length(value); public static float4 normalize(float4 value) => value / length(value); // pow #region Reflect and Refract /// Returns a reflection vector using an incident ray and a surface normal. public static float2 reflect(float2 incident, float2 normal) => incident - 2 * normal * dot(incident, normal); /// Returns a reflection vector using an incident ray and a surface normal. public static float3 reflect(float3 incident, float3 normal) => incident - 2 * normal * dot(incident, normal); /// Returns a reflection vector using an incident ray and a surface normal. public static float4 reflect(float4 incident, float4 normal) => incident - 2 * normal * dot(incident, normal); // Source: https://thebookofshaders.com/glossary/?search=refract /// Returns a refraction vector using an entering ray, a surface normal, and a refraction index. public static float2 refract(float2 incident, float2 normal, float refractionIndex) { float dot_n_i = dot(normal, incident); float k = 1.0f - refractionIndex * refractionIndex * (1.0f - dot_n_i * dot_n_i); if (k < 0.0f) return 0.0f; else return refractionIndex * incident - (refractionIndex * dot_n_i + sqrt(k)); } /// Returns a refraction vector using an entering ray, a surface normal, and a refraction index. public static float3 refract(float3 incident, float3 normal, float refractionIndex) { float dot_n_i = dot(normal, incident); float k = 1.0f - refractionIndex * refractionIndex * (1.0f - dot_n_i * dot_n_i); if (k < 0.0f) return 0.0f; else return refractionIndex * incident - (refractionIndex * dot_n_i + sqrt(k)); } /// Returns a refraction vector using an entering ray, a surface normal, and a refraction index. public static float4 refract(float4 incident, float4 normal, float refractionIndex) { float dot_n_i = dot(normal, incident); float k = 1.0f - refractionIndex * refractionIndex * (1.0f - dot_n_i * dot_n_i); if (k < 0.0f) return 0.0f; else return refractionIndex * incident - (refractionIndex * dot_n_i + sqrt(k)); } #endregion /// Calculates the per component square root of the given value. public static float sqrt(float value) { return (float)System.Math.Sqrt(value); } /// Calculates the per component square root of the given value. public static float2 sqrt(float2 value) { return new float2((float)System.Math.Sqrt(value.X), (float)System.Math.Sqrt(value.Y)); } /// Calculates the per component square root of the given value. public static float3 sqrt(float3 value) { return new float3((float)System.Math.Sqrt(value.X), (float)System.Math.Sqrt(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Sqrt(value.Z)); } /// Calculates the per component square root of the given value. public static float4 sqrt(float4 value) { return new float4((float)System.Math.Sqrt(value.X), (float)System.Math.Sqrt(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Sqrt(value.Z), (float)System.Math.Sqrt(value.W)); } // saturate (I don't think there is a faster way than simply using clamp, so simply use clamp...) #region Step / Smoothstep /// Compares two values, returning 0 or 1 based on which value is greater. /// @returns 1 if the x parameter is greater than or equal to the y parameter; otherwise, 0. public static float step(float y, float x) { return (x >= y) ? 1.0f : 0.0f; } /// Compares two values, returning 0 or 1 based on which value is greater. /// @returns 1 if the x parameter is greater than or equal to the y parameter; otherwise, 0. public static float2 step(float2 y, float2 x) { bool2 b = (x >= y); return new float2(b.X ? 1.0f : 0.0f, b.Y ? 1.0f : 0.0f); } /// Compares two values, returning 0 or 1 based on which value is greater. /// @returns 1 if the x parameter is greater than or equal to the y parameter; otherwise, 0. public static float3 step(float3 y, float3 x) { bool3 b = (x >= y); return new float3(b.X ? 1.0f : 0.0f, b.Y ? 1.0f : 0.0f, b.Z ? 1.0f : 0.0f); } /// Compares two values, returning 0 or 1 based on which value is greater. /// @returns 1 if the x parameter is greater than or equal to the y parameter; otherwise, 0. public static float4 step(float4 y, float4 x) { bool4 b = (x >= y); return new float4(b.X ? 1.0f : 0.0f, b.Y ? 1.0f : 0.0f, b.Z ? 1.0f : 0.0f, b.W ? 1.0f : 0.0f); } // Source: https://thebookofshaders.com/glossary/?search=smoothstep /// Returns a smooth Hermite interpolation between 0 and 1, if x is in the range [min, max]. /// @returns Returns 0 if x is less than min; 1 if x is greater than max; otherwise, a value between 0 and 1 if x is in the range [min, max]. public static float smoothstep(float min, float max, float x) { float t = clamp((x - min) / (max - min), 0.0f, 1.0f); return t * t * (3.0f - 2.0f * t); } /// Returns a smooth Hermite interpolation between 0 and 1, if x is in the range [min, max]. /// @returns Returns 0 if x is less than min; 1 if x is greater than max; otherwise, a value between 0 and 1 if x is in the range [min, max]. public static float2 smoothstep(float2 min, float2 max, float2 x) { float2 t = clamp((x - min) / (max - min), 0.0f, 1.0f); return t * t * (3.0f - 2.0f * t); } /// Returns a smooth Hermite interpolation between 0 and 1, if x is in the range [min, max]. /// @returns Returns 0 if x is less than min; 1 if x is greater than max; otherwise, a value between 0 and 1 if x is in the range [min, max]. public static float3 smoothstep(float3 min, float3 max, float3 x) { float3 t = clamp((x - min) / (max - min), 0.0f, 1.0f); return t * t * (3.0f - 2.0f * t); } /// Returns a smooth Hermite interpolation between 0 and 1, if x is in the range [min, max]. /// @returns Returns 0 if x is less than min; 1 if x is greater than max; otherwise, a value between 0 and 1 if x is in the range [min, max]. public static float4 smoothstep(float4 min, float4 max, float4 x) { float4 t = clamp((x - min) / (max - min), 0.0f, 1.0f); return t * t * (3.0f - 2.0f * t); } #endregion #region Reject / Project /** * Calculates the projection of a onto b */ public static float2 project(float2 a, float2 b) { return (b * (dot(a, b) / dot(b, b))); } /** * Calculates the projection of a onto b */ public static float3 project(float3 a, float3 b) { return (b * (dot(a, b) / dot(b, b))); } /** * Calculates the projection of a onto b */ public static float4 project(float4 a, float4 b) { return (b * (dot(a, b) / dot(b, b))); } /** * Calculates the rejection of a from b */ public static float2 reject(float2 a, float2 b) { return (a - b * (dot(a, b) / dot(b, b))); } /** * Calculates the rejection of a from b */ public static float3 reject(float3 a, float3 b) { return (a - b * (dot(a, b) / dot(b, b))); } /** * Calculates the rejection of a from b */ public static float4 reject(float4 a, float4 b) { return (a - b * (dot(a, b) / dot(b, b))); } #endregion #region dot public static float dot(float2 left, float2 right) { return left.X * right.X + left.Y * right.Y; } public static float dot(float3 left, float3 right) { return left.X * right.X + left.Y * right.Y + left.Z * right.Z; } public static float dot(float4 left, float4 right) { return left.X * right.X + left.Y * right.Y + left.Z * right.Z + left.W * right.W; } public static int dot(int2 left, int2 right) { return left.X * right.X + left.Y * right.Y; } public static int dot(int3 left, int3 right) { return left.X * right.X + left.Y * right.Y + left.Z * right.Z; } public static int dot(int4 left, int4 right) { return left.X * right.X + left.Y * right.Y + left.Z * right.Z + left.W * right.W; } #endregion #region lengthSq / length / DistanceSq / Distance public static float lengthSq(float2 value) => dot(value, value); public static float lengthSq(float3 value) => dot(value, value); public static float lengthSq(float4 value) => dot(value, value); public static int lengthSq(int2 value) => dot(value, value); public static int lengthSq(int3 value) => dot(value, value); public static int lengthSq(int4 value) => dot(value, value); public static float length(float2 value) => (float)System.Math.Sqrt(lengthSq(value)); public static float length(float3 value) => (float)System.Math.Sqrt(lengthSq(value)); public static float length(float4 value) => (float)System.Math.Sqrt(lengthSq(value)); public static float distanceSq(float2 left, float2 right) => dot(left, right); public static float distanceSq(float3 left, float3 right) => dot(left, right); public static float distanceSq(float4 left, float4 right) => dot(left, right); public static float distance(float2 left, float2 right) => (float)System.Math.Sqrt(distanceSq(left, right)); public static float distance(float3 left, float3 right) => (float)System.Math.Sqrt(distanceSq(left, right)); public static float distance(float4 left, float4 right) => (float)System.Math.Sqrt(distanceSq(left, right)); #endregion public static float3 cross(float3 left, float3 right) { return new float3( left.Y * right.Z - left.Z * right.Y, left.Z * right.X - left.X * right.Z, left.X * right.Y - left.Y * right.X); } // transpose und determinante für Matrizen #region Trigonometric Functions /// /// Returns the tangent of the specified value. /// /// The specified value, in radians. /// The tangent of the value. public static float tan(float value) => (float)System.Math.Tan(value); /// public static float2 tan(float2 value) => new((float)System.Math.Tan(value.X), (float)System.Math.Tan(value.Y)); /// public static float3 tan(float3 value) => new((float)System.Math.Tan(value.X), (float)System.Math.Tan(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Tan(value.Z)); /// public static float4 tan(float4 value) => new((float)System.Math.Tan(value.X), (float)System.Math.Tan(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Tan(value.Z), (float)System.Math.Tan(value.W)); /// /// Returns the sine of the specified value. /// /// The specified value, in radians. /// The sine of the value. public static float sin(float value) => (float)System.Math.Sin(value); /// public static float2 sin(float2 value) => new((float)System.Math.Sin(value.X), (float)System.Math.Sin(value.Y)); /// public static float3 sin(float3 value) => new((float)System.Math.Sin(value.X), (float)System.Math.Sin(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Sin(value.Z)); /// public static float4 sin(float4 value) => new((float)System.Math.Sin(value.X), (float)System.Math.Sin(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Sin(value.Z), (float)System.Math.Sin(value.W)); /// /// Returns the cosine of the specified value. /// /// The specified value, in radians. /// The cosine of the value. public static float cos(float value) => (float)System.Math.Cos(value); /// public static float2 cos(float2 value) => new((float)System.Math.Cos(value.X), (float)System.Math.Cos(value.Y)); /// public static float3 cos(float3 value) => new((float)System.Math.Cos(value.X), (float)System.Math.Cos(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Cos(value.Z)); /// public static float4 cos(float4 value) => new((float)System.Math.Cos(value.X), (float)System.Math.Cos(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Cos(value.Z), (float)System.Math.Cos(value.W)); /// /// Returns the arcsine of the specified value. /// /// The specified value. /// The arcsine of the value. public static float asin(float value) => (float)System.Math.Asin(value); /// public static float2 asin(float2 value) => new((float)System.Math.Asin(value.X), (float)System.Math.Asin(value.Y)); /// public static float3 asin(float3 value) => new((float)System.Math.Asin(value.X), (float)System.Math.Asin(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Asin(value.Z)); /// public static float4 asin(float4 value) => new((float)System.Math.Asin(value.X), (float)System.Math.Asin(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Asin(value.Z), (float)System.Math.Asin(value.W)); /// /// Returns the arccosine of the specified value. /// /// The specified value. /// The arccosine of the value. public static float acos(float value) => (float)System.Math.Acos(value); /// public static float2 acos(float2 value) => new((float)System.Math.Acos(value.X), (float)System.Math.Acos(value.Y)); /// public static float3 acos(float3 value) => new((float)System.Math.Acos(value.X), (float)System.Math.Acos(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Acos(value.Z)); /// public static float4 acos(float4 value) => new((float)System.Math.Acos(value.X), (float)System.Math.Acos(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Acos(value.Z), (float)System.Math.Acos(value.W)); /// /// Returns the arctangent of the specified value. /// /// The specified value. /// The arctangent of the value. public static float atan(float value) => (float)System.Math.Atan(value); /// public static float2 atan(float2 value) => new((float)System.Math.Atan(value.X), (float)System.Math.Atan(value.Y)); /// public static float3 atan(float3 value) => new((float)System.Math.Atan(value.X), (float)System.Math.Atan(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Atan(value.Z)); /// public static float4 atan(float4 value) => new((float)System.Math.Atan(value.X), (float)System.Math.Atan(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Atan(value.Z), (float)System.Math.Atan(value.W)); /// /// Returns the arctangent of two values (x,y). /// /// The y value. /// The x value. /// The arctangent of (y,x). public static float atan2(float y, float x) => (float)System.Math.Atan2(y, x); /// public static float2 atan2(float2 y, float2 x) => new((float)System.Math.Atan2(y.X, x.X), (float)System.Math.Atan2(y.Y, x.Y)); /// public static float3 atan2(float3 y, float3 x) => new((float)System.Math.Atan2(y.X, x.X), (float)System.Math.Atan2(y.Y, x.Y), (float)System.Math.Atan2(y.Z, x.Z)); /// public static float4 atan2(float4 y, float4 x) => new((float)System.Math.Atan2(y.X, x.X), (float)System.Math.Atan2(y.Y, x.Y), (float)System.Math.Atan2(y.Z, x.Z), (float)System.Math.Atan2(y.W, x.W)); /// /// Returns the hyperbolic sine of the specified value. /// /// The specified value. /// The hyperbolic sine of the value. public static float sinh(float value) => (float)System.Math.Sinh(value); /// public static float2 sinh(float2 value) => new((float)System.Math.Sinh(value.X), (float)System.Math.Sinh(value.Y)); /// public static float3 sinh(float3 value) => new((float)System.Math.Sinh(value.X), (float)System.Math.Sinh(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Sinh(value.Z)); /// public static float4 sinh(float4 value) => new((float)System.Math.Sinh(value.X), (float)System.Math.Sinh(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Sinh(value.Z), (float)System.Math.Sinh(value.W)); /// /// Returns the hyperbolic cosine of the specified value. /// /// The specified value. /// The hyperbolic cosine of the value. public static float cosh(float value) => (float)System.Math.Cosh(value); /// public static float2 cosh(float2 value) => new((float)System.Math.Cosh(value.X), (float)System.Math.Cosh(value.Y)); /// public static float3 cosh(float3 value) => new((float)System.Math.Cosh(value.X), (float)System.Math.Cosh(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Cosh(value.Z)); /// public static float4 cosh(float4 value) => new((float)System.Math.Cosh(value.X), (float)System.Math.Cosh(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Cosh(value.Z), (float)System.Math.Cosh(value.W)); /// /// Returns the hyperbolic tangent of the specified value. /// /// The specified value. /// The hyperbolic tangent of the value. public static float tanh(float value) => (float)System.Math.Tanh(value); /// public static float2 tanh(float2 value) => new((float)System.Math.Tanh(value.X), (float)System.Math.Tanh(value.Y)); /// public static float3 tanh(float3 value) => new((float)System.Math.Tanh(value.X), (float)System.Math.Tanh(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Tanh(value.Z)); /// public static float4 tanh(float4 value) => new((float)System.Math.Tanh(value.X), (float)System.Math.Tanh(value.Y), (float)System.Math.Tanh(value.Z), (float)System.Math.Tanh(value.W)); #endregion #region remap /// /// Remaps a value from one range to another. /// /// The value to remap. /// The minimum value of the old range. /// The maximum value of the old range. /// The minimum value of the new range. /// The maximum value of the new range. /// The remapped value. [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static float remap(float value, float oldMin, float oldMax, float newMin, float newMax) { return newMin + (value - oldMin) * (newMax - newMin) / (oldMax - oldMin); } /// [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static float2 remap(float2 value, float2 oldMin, float2 oldMax, float2 newMin, float2 newMax) { return new float2( remap(value.X, oldMin.X, oldMax.X, newMin.X, newMax.X), remap(value.Y, oldMin.Y, oldMax.Y, newMin.Y, newMax.Y) ); } /// [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static float3 remap(float3 value, float3 oldMin, float3 oldMax, float3 newMin, float3 newMax) { return new float3( remap(value.X, oldMin.X, oldMax.X, newMin.X, newMax.X), remap(value.Y, oldMin.Y, oldMax.Y, newMin.Y, newMax.Y), remap(value.Z, oldMin.Z, oldMax.Z, newMin.Z, newMax.Z) ); } /// [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static float4 remap(float4 value, float4 oldMin, float4 oldMax, float4 newMin, float4 newMax) { return new float4( remap(value.X, oldMin.X, oldMax.X, newMin.X, newMax.X), remap(value.Y, oldMin.Y, oldMax.Y, newMin.Y, newMax.Y), remap(value.Z, oldMin.Z, oldMax.Z, newMin.Z, newMax.Z), remap(value.W, oldMin.W, oldMax.W, newMin.W, newMax.W) ); } #endregion }