Entity Creation and Destruction from scripts

- ScriptEngine: Allow destroying scripts during runtime
- Scripting:
    - Create new entities using Constructors
    - Added Destroy functions for Entities
    - Added SetScript/RemoveScript functions for Entities
    - Allow adding multiple components at once
    - Added Is-Method
- Mono Wrapper: Added Array-Functions
- WorldEnumerator: Fixed crash due to dangling list pointer after entity creation
- Scene:
    - Basic create Rigidbodies during runtime
    - Start of entity copying (For runtime use)
    - Added DestroyEntityDeferred
- SceneSerializer:
    - Added option to assign new IDs to entities

GlitchyEngine/src/Scripting/ScriptClass.bf

@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ class ScriptClass : SharpClass
 	{
 		MonoObject* instance = Mono.mono_object_new(ScriptEngine.[Friend]s_AppDomain, _monoClass);
 
-		// Invoke empty constructor to fill fields
+		// Invoke empty constructor to initialize fields with default values specified in the script itself
 		Mono.mono_runtime_object_init(instance);
 
 		// Invoke constructor with UUID

GlitchyEngine/src/Scripting/ScriptEngine.bf

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static class ScriptEngine
 	{
 		for (var entry in _entityScriptInstances)
 		{
-			entry.value.ReleaseRef();
+			entry.value?.ReleaseRef();
 		}
 		_entityScriptInstances.Clear();
 
@@ -257,6 +257,9 @@ static class ScriptEngine
 		script.Instance = new ScriptInstance(entityId, scriptClass);
 		script.Instance..ReleaseRef();
 
+		if (_entityScriptInstances.TryGetValue(entityId, let currentInstance))
+			currentInstance.ReleaseRef();
+
 		_entityScriptInstances[entityId] = script.Instance..AddRef();
 
 		script.Instance.Instantiate(entityId);
@@ -264,6 +267,21 @@ static class ScriptEngine
 		return true;
 	}
 
+	public static void DestroyInstance(Entity entity, ScriptComponent* script)
+	{
+		UUID entityId = entity.UUID;
+
+		if (script.Instance != null)
+			script.Instance = null;
+
+		script.ScriptClassName = null;
+
+		if (_entityScriptInstances.TryGetValue(entityId, let currentInstance))
+			currentInstance.ReleaseRef();
+
+		_entityScriptInstances[entityId] = null;
+	}
+
 	public static void CopyEditorFieldsToInstance(Entity entity, ScriptComponent* script)
 	{
 		Log.EngineLogger.AssertDebug(script.Instance != null);

GlitchyEngine/src/Scripting/ScriptGlue.bf

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using GlitchyEngine.World;
 using GlitchyEngine.Core;
 using System.Collections;
 using Box2D;
+using GlitchyEngine.Scripting;
 
 namespace GlitchyEngine.Scripting;
 
@@ -146,7 +147,56 @@ static class ScriptGlue
 #endregion Input
 
 #region Scene/Entity stuff
+
+	[RegisterCall("ScriptGlue::Entity_Create")]
+	static void Entity_Create(MonoObject* scriptInstance, MonoString* monoEntityName, MonoArray* componentTypes, out UUID entityId)
+	{
+		char8* entityName = Mono.mono_string_to_utf8(monoEntityName);
+		
+		Entity entity = ScriptEngine.Context.CreateEntity(StringView(entityName));
+
+		Mono.mono_free(entityName);
+
+		entityId = entity.UUID;
+
+		// TODO: Script instance
+
+		if (componentTypes != null)
+		{
+			Entity_AddComponents(entityId, componentTypes);
+		}
+	}
+
+	[RegisterCall("ScriptGlue::Entity_Destroy")]
+	static void Entity_Destroy(UUID entityId)
+	{
+		Entity entity = ScriptEngine.Context.GetEntityByID(entityId);
+		ScriptEngine.Context.DestroyEntityDeferred(entity);
+	}
+
+	[RegisterCall("ScriptGlue::Entity_CreateInstance")]
+	static void Entity_CreateInstance(UUID entityId, out UUID newEntityId)
+	{
+		Entity entity = ScriptEngine.Context.GetEntityByID(entityId);
+		Entity newEntity = ScriptEngine.Context.CreateInstance(entity);
+
+		newEntityId = newEntity.UUID;
+	}
 	
+	[RegisterCall("ScriptGlue::Entity_AddComponents")]
+	static void Entity_AddComponents(UUID entityId, MonoArray* componentTypes)
+	{
+		if (componentTypes == null)
+			return;
+
+		uint length = Mono.mono_array_length(componentTypes);
+		for (uint i < length)
+		{
+			MonoReflectionType* reflectionType = Mono.mono_array_get<MonoReflectionType*>(componentTypes, i);
+			Entity_AddComponent(entityId, reflectionType);
+		}
+	}
+
 	[RegisterCall("ScriptGlue::Entity_AddComponent")]
 	static void Entity_AddComponent(UUID entityId, MonoReflectionType* componentType)
 	{
@@ -208,6 +258,47 @@ static class ScriptGlue
 		return ScriptEngine.GetManagedInstance(entityId);
 	}
 
+	[RegisterCall("ScriptGlue::Entity_SetScript")]
+	static MonoObject* Entity_SetScript(UUID entityId, MonoReflectionType* scriptType)
+	{
+		Entity entity = ScriptEngine.Context.GetEntityByID(entityId);
+
+		if (!entity.HasComponent<ScriptComponent>())
+		{
+			entity.AddComponent<ScriptComponent>();
+		}
+
+		if (entity.TryGetComponent<ScriptComponent>(let scriptComponent))
+		{
+			scriptComponent.Instance = null;
+
+			MonoType* type = Mono.mono_reflection_type_get_type(scriptType);
+
+			scriptComponent.ScriptClassName = StringView(Mono.mono_type_full_name(type));
+			
+			// Initializes the created instance
+			// TODO: this returns false, if no script with ScriptClassName exists, we have to handle this case correctly I think.
+			ScriptEngine.InitializeInstance(entity, scriptComponent);
+
+			return scriptComponent.Instance.MonoInstance;
+		}
+
+		return null;
+	}
+	
+	[RegisterCall("ScriptGlue::Entity_RemoveScript")]
+	static void Entity_RemoveScript(UUID entityId)
+	{
+		Entity entity = ScriptEngine.Context.GetEntityByID(entityId);
+
+		if (entity.TryGetComponent<ScriptComponent>(let scriptComponent))
+		{
+			ScriptEngine.DestroyInstance(entity, scriptComponent);
+			
+			entity.RemoveComponent<ScriptComponent>();
+		}
+	}
+
 #endregion
 
 #region TransformComponent

GlitchyEngine/src/World/Scene.bf

@@ -51,14 +51,17 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine.World
 				cameraComponent.Camera.SetViewportSize(e.Scene._viewportWidth, e.Scene._viewportHeight);
 			});
 
-			/*_onComponentAddedHandlers.Add(typeof(Rigidbody2DComponent), (e, t, c) => {
+			_onComponentAddedHandlers.Add(typeof(Rigidbody2DComponent), (e, t, c) => {
-				if ()
+				Rigidbody2DComponent* rigidbodyComponent = (.)c;
 
+				Scene scene = e.Scene;
 
-				Rigidbody2DComponent* rigidBodyComponent = (.)c;
+				if (scene._physicsWorld2D != null)
-
+				{
-				//cameraComponent.Camera.SetViewportSize(e.Scene._viewportWidth, e.Scene._viewportHeight);
+					// TODO: Add rigidbody
-			});*/
+					Log.EngineLogger.Error("Should have added a rigidbody");
+				}
+			});
 		}
 
 		public ~this()
@@ -154,6 +157,14 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine.World
 				targetEntity.AddComponent<TComponent>(*sourceComponent);
 			}
 		}
+
+		private static void CopyComponent<TComponent>(Entity source, Entity target) where TComponent : struct, new
+		{
+			if (source.TryGetComponent<TComponent>(let component))
+			{
+				target.AddComponent<TComponent>(*component);
+			}
+		}
 		
 		b2Vec2 _gravity2D = .(0.0f, -9.8f);
 
@@ -562,7 +573,7 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine.World
 			Runtime = Scripts | Physics,
 		}
 
-		//private append List<UUID> _destroyQueue = .();
+		private append List<Entity> _destroyQueue = .();
 
 		public void Update(GameTime gameTime, UpdateMode mode)
 		{
@@ -680,6 +691,17 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine.World
 					}
 				}
 			}
+
+			if (!_destroyQueue.IsEmpty)
+			{
+				for (let entity in _destroyQueue)
+				{
+					DestroyEntity(entity);
+				}
+
+				_destroyQueue.Clear();
+
+			}
 		}
 
 		/// Creates a new Entity with the given name.
@@ -719,6 +741,46 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine.World
 			
 			_ecsWorld.RemoveEntity(entity.Handle);
 		}
+		
+		/** Marks the given entity and it's children, so that they will be destroyed at the end of the frame.
+		 * @param entity The entity to delete.
+		 */
+		public void DestroyEntityDeferred(Entity entity)
+		{
+			_destroyQueue.Add(entity);
+
+			for (Entity child in entity.EnumerateChildren)
+			{
+				DestroyEntityDeferred(child);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/** Creates a copy of the given entity, including all components and children.
+		 * @param entity the entity to copy.
+		 * @returns the newly create entity.
+		 */
+		public Entity CreateInstance(Entity entity)
+		{
+			Entity CopyEntityAndChildren(Entity original)
+			{
+				Entity copy = CreateEntity(original.Name);
+
+				// TODO: Copy components
+
+				// This is kinda slow because it's in O(n*m) where n is the tree depth and m is the total number of entities in the scene...
+				for (let child in original.EnumerateChildren)
+				{
+					Entity childCopy = CopyEntityAndChildren(child);
+					childCopy.Parent = copy;
+				}
+
+				return copy;
+			}
+
+			Entity newEntity = CopyEntityAndChildren(entity);
+
+			return newEntity;
+		}
 
 		public Result<Entity> GetEntityByID(UUID id)
 		{

GlitchyEngine/src/World/SceneSerializer.bf

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ class SceneSerializer
 	private Dictionary<UUID, Entity> _parentIdToChild;
 
 	private List<(Entity Entity, UUID ParentId)> _entitiesMissingParent;
+	
+	// Maps from ID in the prefab file to the actual ID in the scene.
+	private Dictionary<UUID, UUID> _fileToSceneId;
 
 	public this(Scene scene)
 	{
@@ -262,12 +265,13 @@ class SceneSerializer
 		Runtime.NotImplemented();
 	}
 	
-	public Result<void> Deserialize(StringView filePath)
+	public Result<void> Deserialize(StringView filePath, bool loadAsPrefab = false)
 	{
 		Debug.Profiler.ProfileResourceFunction!();
 
 		_parentIdToChild = scope Dictionary<UUID, Entity>();
 		_entitiesMissingParent = scope List<(Entity Entity, UUID ParentId)>();
+		_fileToSceneId = scope Dictionary<UUID, UUID>();
 
 		String buffer = scope String();
 		File.ReadAllText(filePath, buffer);
@@ -298,7 +302,7 @@ class SceneSerializer
 				Try!(reader.EntryEnd());
 			}
 			
-			Try!(DeserializeEntity(reader));
+			Try!(DeserializeEntity(reader, loadAsPrefab));
 
 			first = false;
 		}
@@ -325,23 +329,12 @@ class SceneSerializer
 		return .Ok;
 	}
 
-	private Result<void> DeserializeEntity(BonReader reader)
+	/// Deserializes the next entity in the file
+	/// @param reader the reader
+	/// @param replaceId If false, the ID that is stored in the file will be used as ID in the scene.
+	/// If true, the ID in the file will be replaced with a new id (e.g. for loading prefabs)
+	private Result<void> DeserializeEntity(BonReader reader, bool newId)
 	{
-		/*mixin DeserializeAsset<T>(StringView identifier) where T : Asset
-		{
-			Asset asset = null;
-
-			Try!(Deserialize.Value(reader, identifier, out asset));
-
-			if (asset != null && !(asset is T))
-			{
-				Log.EngineLogger.Error($"Asset {asset.Identifier} is not a {nameof(T)}.");
-				return .Err;
-			}
-
-			(T)asset
-		}*/
-
 		mixin DeserializeAssetHandle<T>(StringView identifier) where T : Asset
 		{
 			Asset asset = null;
@@ -357,11 +350,29 @@ class SceneSerializer
 			asset?.Handle ?? .Invalid
 		}
 
+		UUID RemapId(UUID id)
+		{
+			if (!newId)
+				return id;
+
+			if (_fileToSceneId.TryGetValue(id, let sceneId))
+				return sceneId;
+
+			// If we remap IDs map the file Id to a random Id.
+			UUID newId = UUID.Create();
+
+			_fileToSceneId.Add(id, newId);
+
+			return newId;
+		}
+
 		Try!(reader.ObjectBlock());
 		
-		Deserialize.Value<uint64>(reader, "Id", let uuid);
+		Deserialize.Value<uint64>(reader, "Id", let rawUuid);
 
-		Entity entity = _scene.CreateEntity("", UUID(uuid));
+		UUID uuid = RemapId(UUID(rawUuid));
+
+		Entity entity = _scene.CreateEntity("", uuid);
 
 		while(reader.ObjectHasMore())
 		{
@@ -416,11 +427,13 @@ class SceneSerializer
 					let nextId = Try!(reader.Identifier());
 					if (nextId == "ParentId")
 					{
-						UUID pId;
+						UUID rawParentId;
-						Deserialize.Value(reader, out pId);
+						Deserialize.Value(reader, out rawParentId);
 						reader.EntryEnd();
 
-						var parentEntity = _scene.GetEntityByID(pId);
+						UUID parentId = RemapId(rawParentId);
+
+						var parentEntity = _scene.GetEntityByID(parentId);
 
 						if (parentEntity case .Ok(let parent))
 						{
@@ -428,7 +441,7 @@ class SceneSerializer
 						}
 						else
 						{
-							_entitiesMissingParent.Add((entity, pId));
+							_entitiesMissingParent.Add((entity, parentId));
 						}
 
 						Deserialize.Value(reader, "Position", out component.[Friend]_position);

GlitchyEngine/src/World/WorldEnumerator.bf

@@ -10,16 +10,14 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine.World
 	{
 		internal EcsWorld _world;
 		internal BitArray _bitMask;
-		internal EcsWorld.BitmaskEntry* _currentEntry;
+		internal List<EcsWorld.BitmaskEntry>.Enumerator _entitiesEnumerator;
-		internal EcsWorld.BitmaskEntry* _endEntry;
 
 		public bool IsEmpty => _bitMask == null;
 
 		public this(EcsWorld world, Type[] componentTypes)
 		{
 			_world = world;
-			_currentEntry = _world._entities.Ptr;
+			_entitiesEnumerator = _world._entities.GetEnumerator();
-			_endEntry = _world._entities.Ptr + _world._entities.Count;
 
 			_bitMask = new BitArray(_world._componentPools.Count);
 			for(var type in componentTypes)
@@ -39,7 +37,6 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine.World
 					Log.EngineLogger.Warning($"Queried component of type \"{type}\" is not registered for this world. The query will never return any results.");
 #endif
 					DeleteAndNullify!(_bitMask);
-					_endEntry = _currentEntry;
 					break;
 				}
 			}
@@ -47,9 +44,12 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine.World
 
 		public Result<EcsEntity> GetNext() mut
 		{
-			while(_currentEntry < _endEntry)
+			if (IsEmpty)
+				return .Err;
+
+			while(_entitiesEnumerator.GetNext() case .Ok(let entry))
 			{
-				EcsWorld.BitmaskEntry* entry = _currentEntry++;
+				//EcsWorld.BitmaskEntry* entry = _currentEntry++;
 
 				// Skip deleted entities
 				if(entry.ID.Index == EcsEntity.InvalidEntity.Index)

GlitchyEngineHelper/src/Mono/Mono.bf

@@ -207,6 +207,9 @@ static class Mono
 	[LinkName(.C)]
 	public static extern char8* mono_type_get_name(MonoType* type);
 	
+	[LinkName(.C)]
+	public static extern char8* mono_type_full_name(MonoType* type);
+	
 	[LinkName(.C)]
 	public static extern MonoClass* mono_type_get_class(MonoType* type);
 
@@ -269,6 +272,59 @@ static class Mono
 	
 	[LinkName(.C)]
 	public static extern MonoObject* mono_value_box(MonoDomain* domain, MonoClass* klass, gpointer value);
+
+#region MonoArray
+
+	typealias uintptr_t = uint;
+	typealias intptr_t = int;
+
+	[LinkName(.C)]
+	public static extern MonoArray* mono_array_new(MonoDomain *domain, MonoClass *eclass, uintptr_t length);
+	
+	[LinkName(.C)]
+	public static extern MonoArray* mono_array_new_checked(MonoDomain *domain, MonoClass *eclass, uintptr_t length, MonoError *error);
+
+	[LinkName(.C)]
+	public static extern MonoArray* mono_array_new_full(MonoDomain *domain, MonoClass *array_class, uintptr_t* lengths, uintptr_t* lower_bounds);
+	
+	[LinkName(.C)]
+	public static extern MonoArray* mono_array_new_full_checked(MonoDomain *domain, MonoClass *array_class, uintptr_t* lengths, uintptr_t* lower_bounds, MonoError *error);
+
+	[LinkName(.C)]
+	public static extern void mono_array_full_copy(MonoArray* src, MonoArray* dest);
+	
+	[LinkName(.C)]
+	public static extern MonoArray* mono_array_clone(MonoArray* array);
+	
+	[LinkName(.C)]
+	public static extern MonoArray* mono_array_clone_checked(MonoArray* array, MonoError* error);
+	
+	[LinkName(.C)]
+	public static extern void* mono_array_addr_with_size(MonoArray *array, int32 size, uintptr_t idx);
+
+	[LinkName(.C)]
+	public static extern uintptr_t mono_array_length(MonoArray *array);
+	
+	[Inline]
+	public static T* mono_array_addr<T>(MonoArray* array, uintptr_t index)
+	{
+		return (T*)mono_array_addr_with_size(array, sizeof(T), index);
+	}
+
+	[Inline]
+	public static T mono_array_get<T>(MonoArray* array, uintptr_t index)
+	{
+		return *mono_array_addr<T>(array, index);
+	}
+
+	[Inline]
+	public static void mono_array_set<T>(MonoArray* array, uintptr_t index, T value)
+	{
+		T* entryPtr = mono_array_addr<T>(array, index);
+		*entryPtr = value;
+	}
+
+#endregion
 }
 
 struct MonoDomain;
@@ -293,6 +349,8 @@ struct MonoThread;
 
 struct MonoVTable;
 
+struct MonoArray;
+
 struct MonoException
 {
 	void* _bla;

ScriptCore/Entity.cs

@@ -1,26 +1,55 @@
 using System;
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
-using System.Xml.Linq;
 using GlitchyEngine.Core;
-using GlitchyEngine.Math;
+using GlitchyEngine.Extensions;
 
 namespace GlitchyEngine;
 
-internal struct EntityHandle
-{
-    public uint Version;
-    public uint Index;
-}
-
 public class Entity : EngineObject
 {
     /// <summary>
-    /// Empty constructor not used. Do NOT USE!
+    /// Only used by the Engine. Don't use!
     /// </summary>
     protected Entity()
-    { }
+    {
+        // We don't do anything here.
+        // This constructor will be called by the Engine to initialize the scripts fields.
+        // Especially don't call Create here! Because Create would try and create a new entity.
+    }
+    
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new Entity.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="name">The name of the new entity.</param>
+    public Entity(string name = null)
+    {
+        Create(name, null);
+    }
+    
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates a new Entity.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="name">The name of the new entity.</param>
+    /// <param name="components">The components that the entity shall have.</param>
+    public Entity(string name, params Type[] components)
+    {
+        Create(name, components);
+    }
 
+    private void Create(string name, Type[] components)
+    {
+        ScriptGlue.Entity_Create(this, name, components, out _uuid);
+        
+        if (_uuid == UUID.Zero)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to create the Entity. Received UUID.Zero from the engine.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates an instance that represents the Entity with the given id.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="uuid">The ID of the entity that belongs to this instance.</param>
     internal Entity(UUID uuid)
     {
         _uuid = uuid;
@@ -68,9 +97,11 @@ public class Entity : EngineObject
 
         return null;
     }
-    
+
+    #region Add Components
+
     /// <summary>
-    /// Gets the component with the specified component type.
+    /// Adds the component with the specified type.
     /// </summary>
     /// <typeparam name="T">The type of the component to add.</typeparam>
     /// <returns>The component.</returns>
@@ -85,22 +116,85 @@ public class Entity : EngineObject
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Gets the component with the given component type.
+    /// Adds the component with the given type.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="componentType">The type of the component to add.</param>
     /// <returns>The component or null, if the given type is not a valid component type.</returns>
     /// <remarks>For performance reasons it is recommended to use <see cref="AddComponent{T}"/> if possible.</remarks>
     public Component AddComponent(Type componentType)
     {
-        // TODO: probably throw!
+        if (!componentType.IsSubclassOf(typeof(Component)))
-        if (!componentType.IsSubclassOf(typeof(Component))) return null;
+        {
-        
+            throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid component type \"{componentType}\". Must be a subclass of \"Component\".", nameof(componentType));
+        }
+
         ScriptGlue.Entity_AddComponent(_uuid, componentType);
 
         Component component = Activator.CreateInstance(componentType) as Component;
+        if (component != null)
+            component.Entity = this;
+
         return component;
     }
-    
+
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Adds components with the specified types to the entity.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="componentTypes">The types of the components to add.</param>
+    /// <returns>An array containing the components.</returns>
+    public Component[] AddComponents(params Type[] componentTypes)
+    {
+        foreach ((Type componentType, int index) in componentTypes.WithIndex())
+        {
+            if (!componentType.IsSubclassOf(typeof(Component)))
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid component type \"{componentType}\" at index {index}. Must be a subclass of \"Component\".", nameof(componentTypes));
+            }
+        }
+
+        ScriptGlue.Entity_AddComponents(_uuid, componentTypes);
+
+        Component[] components = new Component[componentTypes.Length];
+        
+        foreach ((Type componentType, int index) in componentTypes.WithIndex())
+        {
+            components[index] = Activator.CreateInstance(componentType) as Component;
+            components[index].Entity = this;
+        }
+
+        return components;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Adds the specified components to the entity.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A tuple containing the added components.</returns>
+    public (T1, T2) AddComponents<T1, T2>()
+        where T1 : Component, new()
+        where T2 : Component, new()
+    {
+        ScriptGlue.Entity_AddComponents(_uuid, new []{typeof(T1), typeof(T2)});
+
+        return (new T1 { Entity = this }, new T2 { Entity = this });
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Adds the specified components to the entity.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A tuple containing the added components.</returns>
+    public (T1, T2, T3) AddComponents<T1, T2, T3>()
+        where T1 : Component, new()
+        where T2 : Component, new()
+        where T3 : Component, new()
+    {
+        ScriptGlue.Entity_AddComponents(_uuid, new []{typeof(T1), typeof(T2), typeof(T3)});
+
+        return (new T1 { Entity = this }, new T2 { Entity = this }, new T3 { Entity = this });
+    }
+
+    #endregion Add Components
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Removes the component with the specified component type.
     /// </summary>
@@ -117,12 +211,32 @@ public class Entity : EngineObject
     /// <remarks>For performance reasons it is recommended to use <see cref="RemoveComponent{T}"/> if possible.</remarks>
     public void RemoveComponent(Type componentType)
     {
-        // TODO: probably throw!
+        if (!componentType.IsSubclassOf(typeof(Component)))
-        if (!componentType.IsSubclassOf(typeof(Component))) return;
+        {
-        
+            throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid component type \"{componentType}\". Must be a subclass of \"Component\".", nameof(componentType));
+        }
+
         ScriptGlue.Entity_RemoveComponent(_uuid, componentType);
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Sets the script of the entity to the specified type.
+    /// If necessary removes the existing script.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of the script.</typeparam>
+    public T SetScript<T>() where T : Entity
+    {
+        return ScriptGlue.Entity_SetScript(_uuid, typeof(T)) as T;
+    }
+    
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Removes the script from the entity.
+    /// </summary>
+    public void RemoveScript()
+    {
+        ScriptGlue.Entity_RemoveScript(_uuid);
+    }
+
     public Transform Transform => GetComponent<Transform>();
 
     //public Vector3 Translation
@@ -145,6 +259,17 @@ public class Entity : EngineObject
 
         return new Entity(entityId);
     }
+    
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns true if the entity has a script component of the given type; false if the entity either has no script or the script is not of the specified type.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of the script.</typeparam>
+    public bool Is<T>() where T : Entity
+    {
+        object scriptInstance = ScriptGlue.Entity_GetScriptInstance(_uuid);
+
+        return scriptInstance is T;
+    }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Returns the script of the given type, or null, if the entity has no script of the given type.
@@ -158,7 +283,30 @@ public class Entity : EngineObject
         return scriptInstance as T;
     }
 
-    // Will be executed once after the entity as be created.
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Destroys the entity and all it's children.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// The destruction will not take place immediately. It will happen at the end of the current frame.
+    /// </remarks>
+    public void Destroy()
+    {
+        ScriptGlue.Entity_Destroy(_uuid);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Instantiates a copy of the given entity and it's children.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="entity">The entity to copy.</param>
+    /// <returns>The new entity.</returns>
+    public static Entity CreateInstance(Entity entity)
+    {
+        ScriptGlue.Entity_CreateInstance(entity.UUID, out UUID newEntityId);
+
+        return new Entity(newEntityId);
+    }
+
+    // Will be executed once after the entity has be created.
     // void OnCreate();
 
     // Will be executed every frame.

ScriptCore/ScriptGlue.cs

@@ -11,10 +11,22 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine;
 internal static class ScriptGlue
 {
 #region Entity
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+    internal static extern void Entity_Create(object scriptInstance, string entityName, Type[] componentTypes, out UUID entityId);
+    
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+    internal static extern void Entity_Destroy(UUID entityId);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+    internal static extern void Entity_CreateInstance(UUID entityId, out UUID newEntityId);
     
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
     internal static extern void Entity_AddComponent(UUID entityId, Type componentType);
 
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+    internal static extern void Entity_AddComponents(UUID entityId, Type[] componentTypes);
+
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
     internal static extern bool Entity_HasComponent(UUID entityId, Type componentType);
     
@@ -27,6 +39,12 @@ internal static class ScriptGlue
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
     internal static extern object Entity_GetScriptInstance(UUID entityId);
     
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+    internal static extern object Entity_SetScript(UUID entityId, Type scriptType);
+
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+    internal static extern void Entity_RemoveScript(UUID entityId);
+    
 #endregion Entity
 
 #region TransformComponent