Render basic geometry

Added GraphicsContext, SwapChain, Buffer, VertexBuffer, IndexBuffer and a basic DX11 implementation.

GlitchyEngine/src/Application.bf

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@ using System;
 using GlitchyEngine.Events;
 using GlitchyEngine.Platform.DX11;
 using GlitchyEngine.ImGui;
+using GlitchyEngine.Math;
+using DirectX.D3D11;
+using DirectX.Common;
+using DirectX.D3DCompiler;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using GlitchyEngine.Renderer;
 
 namespace GlitchyEngine
 {
@@ -34,6 +40,156 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine
 
 			_imGuiLayer = new ImGuiLayer();
 			PushOverlay(_imGuiLayer);
+
+			MakeTestTriangle();
+		}
+
+		struct VertexColor : IVertexData
+		{
+			public Vector3 Position;
+			public Color Color;
+
+			public this() => this = default;
+
+			public this(Vector3 pos, Color color)
+			{
+				Position = pos;
+				Color = color;
+			}
+
+			//public static readonly InputElementDescription[] InputLayout ~ delete _;
+			
+			public static readonly VertexLayout VertexLayout ~ delete _;
+
+			public static VertexLayout IVertexData.VertexLayout => VertexLayout;
+
+			static this()
+			{
+				//VertexLayout = new VertexLayout();
+			}
+		}
+
+		VertexBuffer<VertexColor> _vertexBuffer ~ delete _;
+		IndexBuffer _indexBuffer ~ delete _;
+
+		ID3D11VertexShader* _vertexShader ~ _?.Release();
+		ID3D11PixelShader* _pixelShader ~ _?.Release();
+		ID3D11InputLayout* _inputLayout ~ _?.Release();
+
+		ID3D11RasterizerState* _rasterizerState ~ _?.Release();
+
+		private Vector3 CircleCoord(float angle)
+		{
+			return .(Math.Cos(angle), Math.Sin(angle), 0);
+		}
+
+		private void MakeTestTriangle()
+		{
+			// Compile vertex shader
+			ID3DBlob* vsCode = null;
+			ID3DBlob* errorBlob = null;
+			var result = D3DCompiler.D3DCompileFromFile("content\\basicShader.hlsl".ToScopedNativeWChar!(), null, .StandardInclude, "VS", "vs_5_0", .Debug, .None, &vsCode, &errorBlob);
+
+			if(result.Failed || errorBlob != null)
+			{
+				Debug.Write("ERROR: Failed to compile Vertex Shader: {}", result);
+				//ErrorPrinter.PrintErrorBlob(errorBlob);
+				Runtime.FatalError("Failed to compile Vertex Shader");
+			}
+
+			result = Dx11Cheater.Device.CreateVertexShader(vsCode.GetBufferPointer(), vsCode.GetBufferSize(), null, &_vertexShader);
+
+			if(result.Failed)
+			{
+				Debug.Write("ERROR: Failed to create Vertex Shader: {}", result);
+				Runtime.FatalError("Failed to create Vertex Shader");
+			}
+
+			// Create Input Layout
+
+			InputElementDescription[2] elementDescs = .(
+				InputElementDescription("POSITION", 0, .R32G32B32_Float, 0),
+				InputElementDescription("COLOR",    0, .R8G8B8A8_UNorm,  0)
+			);
+
+			result = Dx11Cheater.Device.CreateInputLayout(&elementDescs, (.)elementDescs.Count, vsCode.GetBufferPointer(), vsCode.GetBufferSize(), &_inputLayout);
+
+			vsCode.Release();
+
+			if(result.Failed)
+			{
+				Debug.Write("ERROR: Failed to create input layout: {}", result);
+				Runtime.FatalError("Failed to create input layout");
+			}
+
+			//
+			// Load pixel shader
+			//
+
+			ID3DBlob* psCode = null;
+
+			result = D3DCompiler.D3DCompileFromFile("content\\basicShader.hlsl".ToScopedNativeWChar!(), null, .StandardInclude, "PS", "ps_5_0", .Debug, .None, &psCode, &errorBlob);
+
+			if(result.Failed || errorBlob != null)
+			{
+				Debug.Write("ERROR: Failed to compile Pixel Shader: {}", result);
+				//ErrorPrinter.PrintErrorBlob(errorBlob);
+				Runtime.FatalError("Failed to compile Pixel Shader");
+			}
+
+			result = Dx11Cheater.Device.CreatePixelShader(psCode.GetBufferPointer(), psCode.GetBufferSize(), null, &_pixelShader);
+
+			psCode.Release();
+
+			if(result.Failed)
+			{
+				Debug.Write("ERROR: Failed to create Pixel Shader: {}", result);
+				Runtime.FatalError("Failed to create Pixel Shader");
+			}
+
+			float pO3 = Math.PI_f / 3.0f;
+			VertexColor[?] vertices = .(
+				VertexColor(.Zero, Color(255,255,255)),
+				VertexColor(CircleCoord(0), Color(255,  0,  0)),
+				VertexColor(CircleCoord(pO3), Color(255,255,  0)),
+				VertexColor(CircleCoord(pO3*2), Color(  0,255,  0)),
+				VertexColor(CircleCoord(Math.PI_f), Color(  0,255,255)),
+				VertexColor(CircleCoord(-pO3*2), Color(  0,  0,255)),
+				VertexColor(CircleCoord(-pO3), Color(255,  0,255)),
+			);
+
+			_vertexBuffer = new VertexBuffer<VertexColor>(Window.Context, (.)vertices.Count, .Immutable);
+			_vertexBuffer.SetData(vertices);
+
+			uint16[?] indices = .(
+				0, 1, 2,
+				0, 2, 3,
+				0, 3, 4,
+				0, 4, 5,
+				0, 5, 6,
+				0, 6, 1);
+
+			_indexBuffer = new IndexBuffer(Window.Context, (.)indices.Count, .Immutable);
+			_indexBuffer.SetData(indices);
+
+			if(result.Failed)
+			{
+				Debug.Write("ERROR: Failed to create Vertex Buffer: {}", result);
+				Runtime.FatalError();
+			}
+
+			// Create rasterizer state
+			RasterizerStateDescription rsDesc = .();
+			rsDesc.CullMode = .Back;
+			rsDesc.FillMode = .Solid;
+			rsDesc.FrontCounterClockwise = true;
+
+			result = Dx11Cheater.Device.CreateRasterizerState(ref rsDesc, &_rasterizerState);
+			if(result.Failed)
+			{
+				Debug.Write("ERROR: Failed to create Rasterizer State: {}", result);
+				Runtime.FatalError("Failed to create Rasterizer State");
+			}
 		}
 
 		public void OnEvent(Event e)
@@ -57,16 +213,38 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine
 
 				Input.NewFrame();
 
-				DirectX.ImmediateContext.ClearRenderTargetView(DirectX.BackBufferTarget, .(1, 0, 1));
+				_window.Context.ClearRenderTarget(null, .(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f));
 
 				for(Layer layer in _layerStack)
 					layer.Update(_gameTime);
 				
 				_window.Update();
 				
+				_window.Context.SetRenderTarget(null);
+				_window.Context.BindRenderTargets();
+				
+				Window.Context.SetVertexBuffer(0, _vertexBuffer);
+				Window.Context.SetIndexBuffer(_indexBuffer);
+
+				var _immediateContext = Dx11Cheater.ImmediateContext;
+
+				_immediateContext.InputAssembler.SetInputLayout(_inputLayout);
+				_immediateContext.InputAssembler.SetPrimitiveTopology(.TriangleList);
+
+				_immediateContext.VertexShader.SetShader(_vertexShader, null, 0);
+
+				_immediateContext.Rasterizer.SetState(_rasterizerState);
+
+
+				_immediateContext.Rasterizer.SetViewports(1, &Dx11Cheater.BackbufferViewport);
+
+				_immediateContext.PixelShader.SetShader(_pixelShader, null, 0);
+
+				Window.Context.DrawIndexed(3 * 6);
+
 				_imGuiLayer.ImGuiRender();
 
-				DirectX.Present();
+				Window.Context.SwapChain.Present();
 			}
 		}
 

GlitchyEngine/src/ImGui/ImGuiLayer.bf

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ using GlitchyEngine.Events;
 
 // Temporary
 using GlitchyEngine.Platform.DX11;
+//using GlitchyEngine.Platform.DX11.Renderer;
 
 namespace GlitchyEngine.ImGui
 {
@@ -40,8 +41,12 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine.ImGui
 #if GE_WINDOWS
 			// Todo: temporary, needs to be platform independent
 			ImGuiImplWin32.Init((Windows.HWnd)(int)Application.Get().Window.NativeWindow);
-			ImGuiImplDX11.Init(Platform.DX11.DirectX.Device, Platform.DX11.DirectX.ImmediateContext);
+
+			var context = Application.Get().Window.Context;
+
+			ImGuiImplDX11.Init(context.[Friend]nativeDevice, context.[Friend]nativeContext);
 #endif
+			
 		}
 
 		public override void OnDetach()
@@ -174,8 +179,10 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine.ImGui
 
 		public void Begin()
 		{
-			var v = DirectX.ImmediateContext;
+			// Todo:
-			v.OutputMerger.SetRenderTargets(1, &DirectX.BackBufferTarget, null);
+			//var v = DirectX.ImmediateContext;
+			//v.OutputMerger.SetRenderTargets(1, &DirectX.BackBufferTarget, null);
+			Application.Get().Window.Context.SetRenderTarget(null);
 			
 			ImGuiImplDX11.NewFrame();
 			ImGuiImplWin32.NewFrame();

GlitchyEngine/src/Math/MathDefs.bf

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+namespace GlitchyEngine.Math
+{
+	typealias Color = DirectX.Color;
+	typealias ColorRGB = DirectX.ColorRGB;
+	typealias ColorRGBA = DirectX.ColorRGBA;
+
+	typealias Vector2 = DirectX.Math.Vector2;
+	typealias Vector3 = DirectX.Math.Vector3;
+	typealias Vector4 = DirectX.Math.Vector4;
+
+	typealias Matrix3x3 = DirectX.Math.Matrix3x3;
+	typealias Matrix4x3 = DirectX.Math.Matrix4x3;
+	typealias Matrix = DirectX.Math.Matrix;
+}

GlitchyEngine/src/Math/Point.bf

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using System;
 
 namespace GlitchyEngine.Math
 {
+	
 	/**
 	 * A 2D point represented by two 32bit integers.
 	 */
@@ -126,4 +127,5 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine.Math
 		//
 		public override void ToString(String strBuffer) => strBuffer.AppendF("X={0} Y={1}", X, Y);
 	}
+	
 }

GlitchyEngine/src/Platform/DX11/DirectX.bf

@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using DirectX;
-using DirectX.D3D11;
-using DirectX.Common;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using DirectX.DXGI;
-using DirectX.DXGI.DXGI1_2;
-using DirectX.D3D11.SDKLayers;
-using static System.Windows;
-
-namespace GlitchyEngine.Platform.DX11
-{
-	public static class DirectX
-	{
-		public static ID3D11Device* Device;
-		public static ID3D11DeviceContext* ImmediateContext;
-		public static ID3D11Debug* DebugDevice;
-		
-		public static IDXGIDevice* DxgiDevice;
-		public static IDXGISwapChain1* SwapChain;
-
-		public static ID3D11RenderTargetView* BackBufferTarget;
-		public static Viewport BackBufferViewport;
-
-		static HWnd _windowHandle;
-
-		static ~this()
-		{
-			Shutdown();
-		}
-
-		public static void Init(HWnd windowHandle, uint32 width, uint32 height)
-		{
-			_windowHandle = windowHandle;
-
-			InitDevice();
-			UpdateSwapchain(width, height);
-		}
-
-		/**
-		 * Initializes the Device and ImmediateContext.
-		 */
-		static void InitDevice()
-		{
-			Device?.Release();
-			Device = null;
-
-			ImmediateContext?.Release();
-			ImmediateContext = null;
-			
-			Log.EngineLogger.Trace("Creating D3D11 Device and Context...");
-
-			DeviceCreationFlags deviceFlags = .None;
-#if DEBUG
-			deviceFlags |= .Debug;
-#endif
-
-			FeatureLevel[] levels = scope .(.Level_11_0);
-
-			var deviceResult = D3D11.CreateDevice(null, .Hardware, 0, deviceFlags, levels, &Device, let deviceLevel, &ImmediateContext);
-			Debug.Assert(deviceResult.Succeeded, scope $"Failed to create D3D11 Device. Message(0x{(int32)deviceResult}): {deviceResult}");
-
-#if DEBUG	
-			if(Device.QueryInterface<ID3D11Debug>(out DebugDevice).Succeeded)
-			{
-				ID3D11InfoQueue* infoQueue;
-				if(Device.QueryInterface<ID3D11InfoQueue>(out infoQueue).Succeeded)
-				{
-					infoQueue.SetBreakOnSeverity(.Corruption, true);
-					infoQueue.SetBreakOnSeverity(.Error, true);
-
-					infoQueue.Release();
-				}
-			}
-#endif
-
-			Log.EngineLogger.Trace("D3D11 Device and Context created (Feature level: {})", deviceLevel);
-		}
-
-		static uint32 _width, _height;
-
-		/**
-		 * Initializes the swapchain.
-		 */
-		public static void UpdateSwapchain(uint32 width, uint32 height)
-		{
-			if(_width == width && _height == height)
-				return;
-
-			_width = width;
-			_height = height;
-
-			Log.EngineLogger.Trace("Updating swap chain ({}, {})", width, height);
-
-			uint32 backBufferCount = 2;
-			Format backBufferFormat = .R8G8B8A8_UNorm;
-			Format backBufferViewFormat = .R8G8B8A8_UNorm; // _SRGB
-
-			if(SwapChain != null)
-			{
-				BackBufferTarget.Release();
-
-				var resizeResult = SwapChain.ResizeBuffers(backBufferCount, width, height, backBufferFormat, .None);
-				Debug.Assert(resizeResult.Succeeded, scope $"Failed to resize swap chain. Message({(int32)resizeResult}):{resizeResult}");
-			}
-			else
-			{
-				Device.QueryInterface(out DxgiDevice);
-
-				DxgiDevice.GetAdapter(let adapter);
-				adapter.GetParent<IDXGIFactory2>(let factory);
-				adapter.Release();
-
-				SwapChainDescription1 swDesc = .();
-				swDesc.Width = width;
-				swDesc.Height = height;
-				swDesc.Format = backBufferFormat;
-				swDesc.SampleDescription = .(1, 0);
-				swDesc.BufferUsage = .RenderTargetOutput;
-				swDesc.BufferCount = backBufferCount;
-				swDesc.SwapEffect = .FlipDiscard;
-
-				SwapChainFullscreenDescription fsSwapChainDesc = .();
-				fsSwapChainDesc.Windowed = true;
-
-				var createResult = factory.CreateSwapChainForHwnd((.)Device, _windowHandle, ref swDesc, &fsSwapChainDesc, null, &SwapChain);
-				Debug.Assert(createResult.Succeeded, scope $"Failed to create swap chain. Message({(int32)createResult}):{createResult}");
-
-				factory.Release();
-			}
-
-			SwapChain.GetBuffer<ID3D11Texture2D>(0, let backBuffer);
-
-			RenderTargetViewDescription rtvDesc = .(backBuffer, .Texture2D, backBufferViewFormat);
-			Device.CreateRenderTargetView(backBuffer, &rtvDesc, &BackBufferTarget);
-
-			BackBufferViewport = Viewport(0, 0, width, height, 0.0f, 1.0f);
-
-			backBuffer.Release();
-		}
-
-		public static void Shutdown()
-		{
-			Device?.Release();
-			Device = null;
-
-			ImmediateContext?.Release();
-			ImmediateContext = null;
-			
-			DxgiDevice?.Release();
-			DxgiDevice = null;
-
-			SwapChain?.Release();
-			SwapChain = null;
-
-			BackBufferTarget?.Release();
-			BackBufferTarget = null;
-
-			DebugDevice.ReportLiveDeviceObjects(.Detail);
-			DebugDevice?.Release();
-			DebugDevice = null;
-		}
-
-		public static void Present()
-		{
-			SwapChain.Present(Application.Get().Window.IsVSync ? 1 : 0, .None);
-		}
-	}
-}

GlitchyEngine/src/Platform/DX11/Dx11Cheater.bf

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+using DirectX.D3D11;
+using DirectX.DXGI;
+
+namespace GlitchyEngine.Platform.DX11
+{
+	public static class Dx11Cheater
+	{
+		public static ID3D11Device* Device;
+		public static ID3D11DeviceContext* ImmediateContext;
+
+		public static ID3D11DeviceContext* Context => ImmediateContext;
+
+		public static IDXGISwapChain* SwapChain;
+		public static ID3D11RenderTargetView* BackbufferTarget;
+		public static Viewport BackbufferViewport;
+	}
+}

GlitchyEngine/src/Platform/DX11/Renderer/Dx11Buffer.bf

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System;
+using DirectX.D3D11;
+
+using internal GlitchyEngine.Renderer;
+
+namespace GlitchyEngine.Renderer
+{
+	extension CPUAccessFlags
+	{
+		public static explicit operator DirectX.D3D11.CpuAccessFlags(Self cpuAccessFlags)
+		{
+			DirectX.D3D11.CpuAccessFlags flags = .None;
+
+			if(cpuAccessFlags.HasFlag(.Read))
+				flags |= .Read;
+
+			if(cpuAccessFlags.HasFlag(.Write))
+				flags |= .Write;
+
+			return flags;
+		}
+	}
+
+	extension BufferDescription
+	{
+		public static operator DirectX.D3D11.BufferDescription(Self desc)
+		{
+			DirectX.D3D11.BufferDescription result;
+
+			result.ByteWidth = desc.Size;
+			result.Usage = (.)desc.Usage;
+
+			result.CpuAccessFlags = (.)desc.CPUAccess;
+
+			result.BindFlags = .None;
+			if(desc.BindFlags.HasFlag(.Constant))
+			{
+				result.BindFlags |= .ConstantBuffer;
+			}
+			if(desc.BindFlags.HasFlag(.Index))
+			{
+				result.BindFlags |= .IndexBuffer;
+			}
+			if(desc.BindFlags.HasFlag(.Vertex))
+			{
+				result.BindFlags |= .VertexBuffer;
+			}
+
+			result.MiscFlags = .None;
+			result.StructureByteStride = 0;
+
+			return result;
+		}
+	}
+
+	public extension MapType
+	{
+		public static explicit operator DirectX.D3D11.MapType(Self mapType)
+		{
+			return (.)(uint32)mapType;
+		}
+	}
+
+	public extension Buffer
+	{
+		// Todo: nativeBuffer contains exactly that!
+		internal DirectX.D3D11.BufferDescription nativeDescription;
+
+		internal ID3D11Buffer* nativeBuffer ~ _?.Release();
+
+		private Result<void> InternalCreateBuffer(void* data, uint32 byteLength, uint32 dstByteOffset)
+		{
+			nativeDescription = (.)_description;
+
+			uint8* byteData = (.)data;
+
+			if(dstByteOffset == 0)
+			{
+				byteData = new uint8[nativeDescription.ByteWidth]*;
+				defer:: delete byteData;
+				Internal.MemCpy(byteData + dstByteOffset, data, byteLength);
+			}
+
+			SubresourceData srData = .(byteData, byteLength, 0);
+			var result = _context.nativeDevice.CreateBuffer(ref nativeDescription, &srData, &nativeBuffer);
+			if(result.Failed)
+			{
+				Log.EngineLogger.Error("Failed to create buffer. Message({}):{}", (int)result, result);
+				return .Err;
+			}
+
+			return .Ok;
+		}
+
+		protected override Result<void> PlatformSetData(void* data, uint32 byteLength, uint32 dstByteOffset, GlitchyEngine.Renderer.MapType mapType)
+		{
+			if(nativeBuffer == null)
+			{
+				// We can pass the data while creating the buffer, so we can return here.
+				return InternalCreateBuffer(data, byteLength, dstByteOffset);
+			}
+
+			Debug.Assert(dstByteOffset + byteLength <= _description.Size, "The destination offset and byte length are too long for the target buffer.");
+			
+			switch(nativeDescription.Usage)
+			{
+			case .Default:
+				Box dataBox = .(dstByteOffset, 0, 0, dstByteOffset + byteLength, 1, 1);
+				_context.nativeContext.UpdateSubresource(nativeBuffer, 0, &dataBox, data, byteLength, byteLength);
+			case .Dynamic:
+				Debug.Assert(mapType.CanWrite, "The map type has to have write access.");
+				// Todo: DoNotWaitFlag
+				MappedSubresource map = ?;
+				_context.nativeContext.Map(nativeBuffer, 0, (.)mapType, .None, &map);
+				Internal.MemCpy(((uint8*)map.Data) + dstByteOffset, data, byteLength);
+				_context.nativeContext.Unmap(nativeBuffer, 0);
+				Runtime.NotImplemented();
+			case .Immutable:
+				Log.EngineLogger.Error("Can't set the data of an immutable resource.");
+				return .Err;
+			default:
+				Log.EngineLogger.Error("Unknown resource usage: engine={}, native={}", _description.Usage, nativeDescription.Usage);
+				return .Err;
+			}
+
+			return .Ok;
+		}
+	}
+
+	public extension VertexBuffer<T>
+	{
+
+	}
+}

GlitchyEngine/src/Platform/DX11/Renderer/Dx11GraphicsContext.bf

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using DirectX.Common;
+using DirectX.D3D11;
+using DirectX.D3D11.SDKLayers;
+using DirectX.DXGI.DXGI1_2;
+using GlitchyEngine.Renderer;
+using GlitchyEngine.Math;
+
+using GlitchyEngine.Platform.DX11;
+
+using internal GlitchyEngine.Renderer;
+//using internal GlitchyEngine.Platform.DX11.Renderer;
+
+namespace GlitchyEngine.Renderer
+//namespace GlitchyEngine.Platform.DX11.Renderer
+{
+	/// DirectX 11 specific implementation of the GraphicsContext
+	extension GraphicsContext
+	//public class Dx11Context : GraphicsContext
+	{
+		//private Dx11SwapChain _swapChain;
+		private SwapChain _swapChain;
+
+		internal Windows.HWnd nativeWindowHandle;
+
+		internal ID3D11Device* nativeDevice;
+		internal ID3D11DeviceContext* nativeContext;
+		
+		private ID3D11Debug* _debugDevice;
+
+		public override SwapChain SwapChain => _swapChain;
+
+		private const uint32 MaxRTVCount = DirectX.D3D11.D3D11_SIMULTANEOUS_RENDER_TARGET_COUNT;
+
+		//public static override uint32 MaxRenderTargetCount() => MaxRTVCount;
+
+		public this(Windows.HWnd windowHandle)
+		{
+			nativeWindowHandle = windowHandle;
+
+			_swapChain = new SwapChain(this);
+			//_swapChain = new Dx11SwapChain(this);
+		}
+
+		public ~this()
+		{
+			delete _swapChain;
+
+			nativeDevice?.Release();
+			nativeContext?.Release();
+			_debugDevice.ReportLiveDeviceObjects(.Detail);
+			_debugDevice?.Release();
+		}
+
+		public override void Init()
+		{
+			InitDevice();
+
+			SwapChain.Init();
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Initializes the Device and ImmediateContext.
+		 */
+		void InitDevice()
+		{
+			nativeDevice?.Release();
+			nativeContext?.Release();
+			
+			Log.EngineLogger.Trace("Creating D3D11 Device and Context...");
+
+			DeviceCreationFlags deviceFlags = .None;
+#if DEBUG
+			deviceFlags |= .Debug;
+#endif
+
+			FeatureLevel[] levels = scope .(.Level_11_0);
+
+			var deviceResult = D3D11.CreateDevice(null, .Hardware, 0, deviceFlags, levels, &nativeDevice, let deviceLevel, &nativeContext);
+			Debug.Assert(deviceResult.Succeeded, scope $"Failed to create D3D11 Device. Message(0x{(int32)deviceResult}): {deviceResult}");
+
+#if DEBUG	
+			if(nativeDevice.QueryInterface<ID3D11Debug>(out _debugDevice).Succeeded)
+			{
+				ID3D11InfoQueue* infoQueue;
+				if(nativeDevice.QueryInterface<ID3D11InfoQueue>(out infoQueue).Succeeded)
+				{
+					infoQueue.SetBreakOnSeverity(.Corruption, true);
+					infoQueue.SetBreakOnSeverity(.Error, true);
+
+					infoQueue.Release();
+				}
+			}
+#endif
+			
+			Dx11Cheater.Device = nativeDevice;
+			Dx11Cheater.ImmediateContext = nativeContext;
+
+			Log.EngineLogger.Trace("D3D11 Device and Context created (Feature level: {})", deviceLevel);
+		}
+
+		
+
+		private ID3D11RenderTargetView*[MaxRTVCount] _renderTargets;
+
+		public override void SetRenderTarget(RenderTarget renderTarget, int slot = 0)
+		{
+			if(renderTarget == null)
+			{
+				_renderTargets[slot] = _swapChain.nativeBackBufferTarget;
+				//_immediateContext.OutputMerger.SetRenderTargets(1, &_swapChain._backBufferTarget, null);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				Runtime.NotImplemented();
+			}
+		}
+
+		public override void BindRenderTargets()
+		{
+			nativeContext.OutputMerger.SetRenderTargets(MaxRTVCount, &_renderTargets, null);
+		}
+
+		public override void ClearRenderTarget(RenderTarget renderTarget, ColorRGBA color)
+		{
+			if(renderTarget == null)
+			{
+				nativeContext.ClearRenderTargetView(_swapChain.nativeBackBufferTarget, color);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				Runtime.NotImplemented();
+			}
+		}
+
+		public override void SetVertexBuffer(uint32 slot, Buffer buffer, uint32 stride, uint32 offset = 0)
+		{
+			// make stride and offset mutable so that we can take their pointers.
+			var stride, offset;
+			nativeContext.InputAssembler.SetVertexBuffers(slot, 1, &buffer.nativeBuffer, &stride, &offset);
+		}
+
+		public override void Draw(uint32 vertexCount, uint32 startVertexIndex = 0)
+		{
+			nativeContext.Draw(vertexCount, startVertexIndex);
+		}
+
+		public override void DrawIndexed(uint32 indexCount, uint32 startIndexLocation = 0, int32 vertexOffset = 0)
+		{
+			nativeContext.DrawIndexed(indexCount, startIndexLocation, vertexOffset);
+		}
+
+		public override void SetIndexBuffer(Buffer buffer, IndexFormat indexFormat = .Index16Bit, uint32 byteOffset = 0)
+		{
+			nativeContext.InputAssembler.SetIndexBuffer(buffer.nativeBuffer, indexFormat == .Index32Bit ? .R32_UInt : .R16_UInt, byteOffset);
+		}
+	}
+}

GlitchyEngine/src/Platform/DX11/Renderer/Dx11SwapChain.bf

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+using DirectX.D3D11;
+using DirectX.DXGI.DXGI1_2;
+using GlitchyEngine.Platform.DX11;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+
+using internal GlitchyEngine.Renderer;
+
+namespace GlitchyEngine.Renderer
+{
+	public extension SwapChain
+	{
+		private GraphicsContext _context;
+
+		private bool _changed;
+
+		private uint32 _width, _height;
+		
+		internal DirectX.DXGI.IDXGIDevice* nativeDxgiDevice;
+		internal IDXGISwapChain1* nativeSwapChain;
+
+		internal ID3D11RenderTargetView* nativeBackBufferTarget;
+		private DirectX.D3D11.Viewport _backBufferViewport;
+
+		public override uint32 Width
+		{
+			get => _width;
+
+			set
+			{
+				if(_width == value)
+					return;
+
+				_width = value;
+				_changed = true;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		public override uint32 Height
+		{
+			get => _height;
+
+			set
+			{
+				if(_height == value)
+					return;
+
+				_height = value;
+				_changed = true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		public override GraphicsContext Context => _context;
+
+		//public this(Dx11Context context)
+		public this(GraphicsContext context)
+		{
+			_context = context;
+
+			SetResolutionFromWindow();
+		}
+
+		public ~this()
+		{
+			nativeDxgiDevice?.Release();
+			nativeSwapChain?.Release();
+			nativeBackBufferTarget?.Release();
+		}
+
+		void SetResolutionFromWindow()
+		{
+			DirectX.Windows.Winuser.GetClientRect(_context.nativeWindowHandle, let rect);
+
+			Width = (.)(rect.Right - rect.Left);
+			Height = (.)(rect.Bottom - rect.Top);
+		}
+
+		public override void Init()
+		{
+			ApplyChanges();
+		}
+
+		public override void ApplyChanges()
+		{
+			if(!_changed)
+				return;
+
+			UpdateSwapchain();
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Initializes the swapchain.
+		 */
+		public void UpdateSwapchain()
+		{
+			Log.EngineLogger.Trace("Updating swap chain ({}, {})", _width, _height);
+
+			uint32 backBufferCount = 2;
+			Format backBufferFormat = .R8G8B8A8_UNorm;
+			Format backBufferViewFormat = .R8G8B8A8_UNorm; // _SRGB
+
+			if(nativeSwapChain != null)
+			{
+				nativeBackBufferTarget.Release();
+
+				var resizeResult = nativeSwapChain.ResizeBuffers(backBufferCount, _width, _height, backBufferFormat, .None);
+				Debug.Assert(resizeResult.Succeeded, scope $"Failed to resize swap chain. Message({(int32)resizeResult}):{resizeResult}");
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				_context.nativeDevice.QueryInterface(out nativeDxgiDevice);
+
+				nativeDxgiDevice.GetAdapter(let adapter);
+				adapter.GetParent<DirectX.DXGI.IDXGIFactory2>(let factory);
+				adapter.Release();
+
+				SwapChainDescription1 swDesc = .();
+				swDesc.Width = _width;
+				swDesc.Height = _height;
+				swDesc.Format = backBufferFormat;
+				swDesc.SampleDescription = .(1, 0);
+				swDesc.BufferUsage = .RenderTargetOutput;
+				swDesc.BufferCount = backBufferCount;
+				swDesc.SwapEffect = .FlipDiscard;
+
+				SwapChainFullscreenDescription fsSwapChainDesc = .();
+				fsSwapChainDesc.Windowed = true;
+
+				var createResult = factory.CreateSwapChainForHwnd((.)_context.nativeDevice, _context.nativeWindowHandle, ref swDesc, &fsSwapChainDesc, null, &nativeSwapChain);
+				Debug.Assert(createResult.Succeeded, scope $"Failed to create swap chain. Message({(int32)createResult}):{createResult}");
+
+				factory.Release();
+				
+				Dx11Cheater.SwapChain = nativeSwapChain;
+			}
+
+			nativeSwapChain.GetBuffer<ID3D11Texture2D>(0, let backBuffer);
+
+			RenderTargetViewDescription rtvDesc = .(backBuffer, .Texture2D, backBufferViewFormat);
+			_context.nativeDevice.CreateRenderTargetView(backBuffer, &rtvDesc, &nativeBackBufferTarget);
+
+			Dx11Cheater.BackbufferTarget = nativeBackBufferTarget;
+
+			_backBufferViewport = DirectX.D3D11.Viewport(0, 0, _width, _height, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+			
+			Dx11Cheater.BackbufferViewport = _backBufferViewport;
+
+			backBuffer.Release();
+		}
+
+		public override void Present()
+		{
+			nativeSwapChain.Present(Application.Get().Window.IsVSync ? 1 : 0, .None);
+		}
+	}
+}

GlitchyEngine/src/Platform/Windows/WindowsWindow.bf

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ using GlitchyEngine.Events;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using GlitchyEngine.Platform.DX11;
 using GlitchyEngine.Math;
+//using GlitchyEngine.Platform.DX11.Renderer;
+using GlitchyEngine.Renderer;
 using static System.Windows;
 
 namespace GlitchyEngine
@@ -31,6 +33,10 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine
 
 		private bool _isVSync = true;
 
+		private GraphicsContext _graphicsContext ~ delete _;
+
+		public override GraphicsContext Context => _graphicsContext;
+
 		public override int32 MinWidth
 		{
 			get => _minMaxInfo.MinimumTrackingSize.x;
@@ -192,15 +198,18 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine
 			_windowHandle = CreateWindowExW(.None, _windowClass.ClassName, desc.Title.ToScopedNativeWChar!(), .WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | .WS_VISIBLE,
 				CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, desc.Width, desc.Height, 0, 0, (.)_instanceHandle, null);
 			
-			void* myPtr = Internal.UnsafeCastToPtr(this);
+			//_graphicsContext = new Dx11Context(_windowHandle);
+			_graphicsContext = new GraphicsContext(_windowHandle);
+			_graphicsContext.Init();
 
+			void* myPtr = Internal.UnsafeCastToPtr(this);
 			SetWindowLongPtrW(_windowHandle, GWL_USERDATA, (int)myPtr);
 
 			LoadWindowRectangle();
 
 			Log.EngineLogger.Trace("Created window \"{}\" ({}, {})", Title, Width, Height);
 
-			DirectX.Init(_windowHandle, (.)Width, (.)Height);
+			//DirectX.Init(_windowHandle, (.)Width, (.)Height);
 		}
 
 		private bool _isResizingOrMoving;
@@ -249,7 +258,11 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine
 					{
 						SplitHighAndLowOrder!(lParam, out window._clientRect.Width, out window._clientRect.Height);
 
-						DirectX.UpdateSwapchain((.)window._clientRect.Width, (.)window._clientRect.Height);
+						window._graphicsContext.SwapChain.Width = (.)window._clientRect.Width;
+						window._graphicsContext.SwapChain.Height = (.)window._clientRect.Height;
+
+						window._graphicsContext.SwapChain.ApplyChanges();
+
 						WindowResizeEvent event = scope WindowResizeEvent(window._clientRect.Width, window._clientRect.Height, window._isResizingOrMoving);
 						window._eventCallback(event);
 					}

GlitchyEngine/src/Renderer/Buffer.bf

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace GlitchyEngine.Renderer
+{
+	/**
+	 * Identifies expected resource use during rendering.
+	 * The usage directly reflects whether a resource is accessible by the CPU and/or the graphics processing unit (GPU). 
+	*/
+	public enum Usage
+	{
+		/**
+		 * A resource that requires read and write access by the GPU.
+		 * This is likely to be the most common usage choice. 
+		*/
+		Default	= 0,
+		/**
+		 * A resource that can only be read by the GPU. It cannot be written by the GPU, and cannot be accessed at all by the CPU.
+		*/
+		Immutable = 1,
+		/**
+		 * A resource that is accessible by both the GPU (read only) and the CPU (write only). 
+		 * A dynamic resource is a good choice for a resource that will be updated by the CPU at least once per frame. 
+		 * To update a dynamic resource, use a Map method.
+		*/
+		Dynamic = 2,
+		/**
+		 * A resource that supports data transfer (copy) from the GPU to the CPU.
+		*/
+		Staging = 3
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Defines how the CPU can access a resource.
+	 */
+	public enum CPUAccessFlags
+	{
+		/// The CPU has no access to the resource.
+		None = 0,
+		/// The CPU has read access to the resource.
+		Read = 1,
+		/// The CPU has write access to the resource.
+		Write = 2
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Defines how to bind a buffer to the pipeline.
+	 */
+	public enum BufferBindFlags
+	{
+		/// No binding flags specified
+		None = 0,
+		/// The Buffer contains vertex data
+		Vertex = 1,
+		/// The Buffer contains index data
+		Index = 2,
+		// The Buffer contains constant data
+		Constant = 4,
+		// ShaderResource?
+		// UnorderedAccess?
+	}
+
+	public enum BufferMiscFlags
+	{
+		None = 0,
+		//AllowRawView = 1,
+		//Structured = 2,
+	}
+
+	typealias Format = DirectX.DXGI.Format;
+
+	public struct BufferDescription
+	{
+		/**
+		 * The size of the buffer in bytes.
+		 */
+		public uint32 Size;
+		
+		/**
+		 * Identify how the buffer is expected to be read from and written to. Frequency of update is a key factor.
+		 * The most common value is typically Default.
+		*/
+		public Usage Usage;
+
+		public CPUAccessFlags CPUAccess;
+
+		public BufferBindFlags BindFlags;
+
+		public BufferMiscFlags MiscFlags;
+
+		// Strucutred Byte stride.
+
+		public this() => this = default;
+
+		public this(uint32 size, BufferBindFlags bindFlags, Usage usage = .Default, CPUAccessFlags cpuAccess = .None, BufferMiscFlags miscFlags = .None)
+		{
+			Size = size;
+			BindFlags = bindFlags;
+			Usage = usage;
+			CPUAccess = cpuAccess;
+			MiscFlags = miscFlags;
+		}
+	}
+
+	public enum MapType
+	{
+		case None;
+		case Read;
+		case Write;
+		case ReadWrite;
+		case WriteDiscard;
+		case WriteNoOverwrite;
+
+		public bool CanWrite => this == Write ||
+			this == ReadWrite ||
+			this == WriteDiscard ||
+			this == WriteNoOverwrite;
+
+		public bool CanRead => this == Read ||
+			this == ReadWrite;
+	}
+
+	/// Represents a buffer containing binary data on the GPU.
+	public class Buffer
+	{
+		internal GraphicsContext _context;
+
+		protected BufferDescription _description;
+
+		public GraphicsContext Context => _context;
+
+		public BufferDescription Description => _description;
+		
+		protected this(GraphicsContext context)
+		{
+			_context = context;
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Creates a new instance of a Buffer.
+		 * @param description The buffer description.
+		 */
+		public this(GraphicsContext context, BufferDescription description) : this(context)
+		{
+			_description = description;
+		}
+		
+		/**
+		 * @param data The span containing the data that will be copied into the buffer.
+		 * @param destinationByteOffset The offset in bytes form the start of the destination buffer.
+		 * @param mapType Only relevant for dynamic buffers...
+		*/
+		public Result<void> SetData<T>(Span<T> data, uint32 destinationByteOffset = 0, MapType mapType = .Write) where T : struct
+		{
+			return PlatformSetData(data.Ptr, (uint32)(data.Length * sizeof(T)), destinationByteOffset, mapType);
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * @param data The span containing the data that will be copied into the buffer.
+		 * @param destinationByteOffset The offset in bytes form the start of the destination buffer.
+		 * @param mapType Only relevant for dynamic buffers...
+		*/
+		public Result<void> SetData<T>(T* data, uint32 elementCount, uint32 destinationByteOffset = 0, MapType mapType = .Write) where T : struct
+		{
+			return PlatformSetData(data, elementCount * (uint32)sizeof(T), destinationByteOffset, mapType);
+		}
+
+		public Result<void> SetData<T, CLength>(T[CLength] data, uint32 destinationByteOffset = 0, MapType mapType = .Write) where T : struct where CLength : const int
+		{
+			var data;
+			return PlatformSetData(&data, (uint32)sizeof(T[CLength]), destinationByteOffset, mapType);
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * // Todo: as soon as Beef supports generic method override, change to generic?
+		 * Platform specific implementation of SetData.
+		 * @param data The pointer to the source data that will be copied to the buffer.
+		 * @param data The number of bytes that will be copied.
+		 * @param dstByteOffset The offset from the start of the target buffer.
+		 */
+		protected extern Result<void> PlatformSetData(void* data, uint32 byteLength, uint32 dstByteOffset, MapType mapType);
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * Type of data contained in an input slot.
+	*/
+	public enum InputClassification
+	{
+		/**
+		 * Input data is per-vertex data.
+		*/
+	    PerVertexData	= 0,
+		/**
+		 * Input data is per-instance data.
+		*/
+	    PerInstanceData	= 1
+	}
+
+	public struct VertexElement
+	{
+		/**
+		 * The semantic associated with this element in a shader input-signature.
+		*/
+		public String SemanticName;
+		/**
+		 * The semantic index for the element.
+		 * A semantic index modifies a semantic, with an integer index number.
+		 * A semantic index is only needed in a case where there is more than one element with the same semantic.
+		 * For example, a 4x4 matrix would have four components each with the semantic name "matrix",
+		 * however each of the four component would have different semantic indices (0, 1, 2, and 3).
+		 */
+		public uint32 SemanticIndex;
+		/**
+		 * The data type of the element data.
+		*/
+		public Format Format;
+		/**
+		 * An integer value that identifies the input-assembler (see input slot). Valid values are between 0 and 15.
+		*/
+		public uint32 InputSlot;
+		/**
+		 * Optional. Offset (in bytes) from the start of the vertex. Use AppendAligned for convenience to define the current element directly after the previous one, including any packing if necessary.
+		*/
+		public uint32 AlignedByteOffset;
+		/**
+		 * Identifies the input data class for a single input slot.
+		*/
+		public InputClassification InputSlotClass;
+		/**
+		 * The number of instances to draw using the same per-instance data before advancing in the buffer by one element.
+		 * This value must be 0 for an element that contains per-vertex data (the slot class is set to PerVertexData).
+		*/
+		public uint32 InstanceDataStepRate;
+
+		public this() => this = default;
+
+		public this(String semanticName, uint32 semanticIndex, Format format, uint32 inputSlot, uint32 offset = (.)-1, InputClassification slotClass = .PerVertexData, uint32 instanceStepRate = 0)
+		{
+			SemanticName = semanticName;
+			SemanticIndex = semanticIndex;
+			Format = format;
+			InputSlot = inputSlot;
+			AlignedByteOffset = offset;
+			InputSlotClass = slotClass;
+			InstanceDataStepRate = instanceStepRate;
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Use AppendAligned for convenience to define the current element directly after the previous one, including any packing if necessary.
+		*/
+		public static readonly uint32 AppendAligned = 0xffffffff;
+	}
+
+	public abstract class VertexLayout
+	{
+		private GraphicsContext _context;
+
+		private VertexElement[] _elements ~ delete _;
+		
+		public GraphicsContext Context => _context;
+
+		public VertexElement[] Elements => _elements;
+
+		/// Takes ownership of ownElements!
+		public this(GraphicsContext context, VertexElement[] ownElements)
+		{
+			_context = context;
+			_elements = ownElements;
+
+			//CreateNativeLayout();
+		}
+
+		private extern void CreateNativeLayout();
+	}
+
+	public interface IVertexData
+	{
+		static VertexLayout VertexLayout {get;}
+	}
+}

GlitchyEngine/src/Renderer/GraphicsContext.bf

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+using GlitchyEngine.Math;
+
+namespace GlitchyEngine.Renderer
+{
+	public class RenderTarget;
+
+	//public abstract class GraphicsContext
+	public class GraphicsContext
+	{
+		//public abstract SwapChain SwapChain {get;}
+		public extern SwapChain SwapChain {get;}
+		
+		/**
+		 * The maximum number of simultaneous rendertargets supported. 
+		 */
+		//public static extern uint32 MaxRenderTargetCount();
+
+		//public abstract void Init();
+		public extern void Init();
+		
+		/**
+		 * Sets a rendertarget.
+		 * @param renderTarget The render target.
+		 * @param slot The slot to which the rendertarget will be bound.
+		 * @remarks When @RenderTarget is null the backbuffer will be bound.
+		 * 			@BindRenderTargets has to be called in order to bind the rendertargets.
+		 */
+		//public abstract void SetRenderTarget(RenderTarget renderTarget, int slot = 0);
+		public extern void SetRenderTarget(RenderTarget renderTarget, int slot = 0);
+
+		/**
+		 * Binds all.
+		 * @param renderTarget The render target.
+		 * @param slot The slot to which the rendertarget will be bound.
+		 * @remarks When @RenderTarget is null the backbuffer will be bound.
+		 */
+		//public abstract void BindRenderTargets(); // Todo: maybe do this automatically when a drawcall is issued
+		public extern void BindRenderTargets(); // Todo: maybe do this automatically when a drawcall is issued
+
+		/**
+		 * Sets all elements in the given render target to one value.
+		 * @param renderTarget The render target.
+		 * @param color The color to clear the render target with.
+		 * @remarks When @renderTarget is null the backbuffer will be cleared.
+		 */
+		//public abstract void ClearRenderTarget(RenderTarget renderTarget, ColorRGBA color);
+		public extern void ClearRenderTarget(RenderTarget renderTarget, ColorRGBA color);
+
+		//public abstract void SetViewport(Viewport viewport);
+
+		/**
+		 * Binds a VertexBuffer to the pipeline.
+		 * @param buffer The vertex buffer to bind.
+		 * 			Note: the buffer has to have BindFlags.Vertex!
+		 * @param slot The slot the vertex buffer will be bound to.
+		 * @param offset The offset in bytes from the start of the buffer.
+		 * @param stride The stride of the 
+		 */
+		public extern void SetVertexBuffer(uint32 slot, Buffer buffer, uint32 stride, uint32 offset = 0);
+
+		/**
+		 * Binds a VertexBuffer to the pipeline.
+		 */
+		public void SetVertexBuffer(uint32 slot, VertexBufferBinding binding)
+		{
+			SetVertexBuffer(slot, binding.Buffer, binding.Stride, binding.Offset);
+		}
+
+		public extern void Draw(uint32 vertexCount, uint32 startVertexIndex = 0);
+
+		public extern void DrawIndexed(uint32 indexCount, uint32 startIndexLocation = 0, int32 vertexOffset = 0);
+		
+		public void SetIndexBuffer(IndexBuffer indexBuffer, uint32 byteOffset = 0)
+		{
+			SetIndexBuffer(indexBuffer, indexBuffer.Format, byteOffset);
+		}
+
+		public extern void SetIndexBuffer(Buffer buffer, IndexFormat indexFormat = .Index16Bit, uint32 byteOffset = 0);
+	}
+}

GlitchyEngine/src/Renderer/IndexBuffer.bf

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+namespace GlitchyEngine.Renderer
+{
+	public enum IndexFormat
+	{
+		Index16Bit,
+		Index32Bit,
+	}
+
+	public class IndexBuffer : Buffer
+	{
+		private uint32 _indexCount;
+		private IndexFormat _format;
+
+		public uint32 IndexCount => _indexCount;
+		public IndexFormat Format => _format;
+
+		public this(GraphicsContext context, uint32 indexCount, Usage usage = .Default, CPUAccessFlags cpuAccess = .None, IndexFormat indexFormat = .Index16Bit) : base(context)
+		{
+			_indexCount = indexCount;
+			_format = indexFormat;
+
+			_description = .()
+				{
+					Size = (_format == .Index32Bit ? 4 : 2) * _indexCount,
+					Usage = usage,
+					CPUAccess = cpuAccess,
+					BindFlags = .Index,
+					MiscFlags = .None
+				};
+		}
+	}
+}

GlitchyEngine/src/Renderer/SwapChain.bf

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+namespace GlitchyEngine.Renderer
+{
+	public class SwapChain
+	{
+		public extern GraphicsContext Context {get;}
+
+		/**
+		 * Gets or Sets the backbuffers width.
+		 * @remarks @ApplyChanges() needs to be called in order to apply the ganges.
+		 */
+		public extern uint32 Width {get; set;}
+		/**
+		 * Gets or Sets the backbuffers height.
+		 * @remarks @ApplyChanges() needs to be called in order to apply the ganges.
+		 */
+		public extern uint32 Height {get; set;}
+
+		public extern void Init();
+
+		/**
+		 * Applies all changes to the swapchain.
+		 */
+		public extern void ApplyChanges();
+
+		/**
+		 * Swaps the front- and backbuffer.
+		 */
+		public extern void Present();
+	}
+}

GlitchyEngine/src/Renderer/VertexBuffer.bf

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+using System;
+namespace GlitchyEngine.Renderer
+{
+	public struct VertexBufferBinding
+	{
+		public Buffer Buffer;
+		public uint32 Stride;
+		public uint32 Offset;
+
+		public this(Buffer buffer, uint32 stride, uint32 offset = 0)
+		{
+			Buffer = buffer;
+			Stride = stride;
+			Offset = offset;
+		}
+	}
+
+	public class VertexBuffer<T> : Buffer where T: struct, IVertexData
+	{
+		private VertexBufferBinding _defaultBinding;
+
+		public VertexBufferBinding Binding => _defaultBinding;
+
+		public this(GraphicsContext context, uint32 vertexCount, Usage usage = .Default, CPUAccessFlags cpuAccess = .None) : base(context)
+		{
+			_description = .(){
+				Size = ((uint32)sizeof(T) * vertexCount),
+				Usage = usage,
+				CPUAccess = cpuAccess,
+				BindFlags = .Vertex,
+				MiscFlags = .None
+			};
+
+			_defaultBinding = .(this, (.)sizeof(T), 0);
+		}
+
+		public Result<void> SetData(Span<T> data, uint32 destinationVertexOffset = 0, MapType mapType = .Write)
+		{
+			return SetData<T>(data, destinationVertexOffset * (uint32)sizeof(T));
+		}
+
+		[Inline]
+		public static implicit operator VertexBufferBinding(Self buffer) => buffer._defaultBinding;
+	}
+}

GlitchyEngine/src/Renderer/Viewport.bf

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+namespace GlitchyEngine.Renderer
+{
+	public struct Viewport
+	{
+		/// X position of the left hand side of the viewport.
+		public float Left;
+		/// Y position of the top of the viewport. Ranges between BoundsMin and BoundsMax.
+		public float Top;
+		/// Width of the viewport.
+		public float Width;
+		/// Height of the viewport.
+		public float Height;
+		/// Minimum depth of the viewport. Ranges between 0 and 1.
+		public float MinDepth;
+		/// Maximum depth of the viewport. Ranges between 0 and 1.
+		public float MaxDepth;
+
+		public this() => this = default;
+
+		public this(float left, float top, float width, float height, float minDepth = 0.0f, float maxDepth = 1.0f)
+		{
+			Left = left;
+			Top = top;
+			Width = width;
+			Height = height;
+			MinDepth = minDepth;
+			MaxDepth = maxDepth;
+		}
+	}
+}

GlitchyEngine/src/Window.bf

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using GlitchyEngine.Events;
 using GlitchyEngine.Math;
+using GlitchyEngine.Renderer;
 
 namespace GlitchyEngine
 {
@@ -87,6 +88,11 @@ namespace GlitchyEngine
 		 */
 		public extern bool IsVSync {get; set;}
 		
+		/**
+		 * Gets the windows graphics context.
+		 */
+		public extern GraphicsContext Context {get;}
+
 		/**
 		 * Gets a pointer to the platform specific window representation.
 		 */

Sandbox/content/basicShader.hlsl

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+struct VS_IN
+{
+    float3 Position : POSITION;
+    float4 Color    : COLOR;
+};
+
+struct PS_IN
+{
+    float4 Position : SV_POSITION;
+    float4 Color    : COLOR;
+};
+
+PS_IN VS(VS_IN input)
+{
+    PS_IN output;
+    output.Position = float4(input.Position, 1);
+    output.Color = input.Color;
+    
+    return output;
+}
+
+float4 PS(PS_IN input) : SV_TARGET
+{
+    return input.Color;
+}

Sandbox/src/SandboxApp.bf

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ using GlitchyEngine.Events;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using GlitchLog;
 using GlitchyEngine.ImGui;
+using ImGui;
 
 namespace Sandbox
 {
@@ -29,9 +30,9 @@ namespace Sandbox
 
 		private bool OnImGuiRender(ImGuiRenderEvent e)
 		{
-			ImGui.ImGui.Begin("Test");
+			ImGui.Begin("Test");
 
-			ImGui.ImGui.End();
+			ImGui.End();
 
 			return false;
 		}